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AP World History: Chapter 13 Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

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7497116355BakufuA military government established in Japan after the Gempei Wars; the emperor became a figurehead, while real power was concentrated in the military, including the samurai0
7497116356ShogunsMilitary leaders of Japan during its feudal era and the actual powers behind the emperor1
7497116357MinamotoDefeated the rival Taira family in the Gempei Wars and established military government (bakufu) in 12th-century Japan2
7497116358Emperor KammuEmpereror during the shift from Nara to Heian period in 795. Brief assertion of autonomy and Imperial power before the Fujiwara rule. Kicked Buddhists out of the city. Stopped Taika reforms3
7497116359FujiwaraJapanese aristocratic family in mid-9th century; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power.4
7497116363Tea CeremonyJapanese ceremony with Chinese influences symbolizing tranquility5
7497116364Ho Xuan HuongFemale poet whom wrote poems about the displeasing traditions of women in Confucianism6
7497116365HanoiCapital of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War7
7497116366TrinhDynasty that ruled in north Vietnam at Hanoi, 1533 to 1772, rivals of Nguyen family in the south8
7497116367HojoWarrior family closely allied with Minamoto, dominated Kamakura regime and manipulated Minamoto rulers who claimed to rule in the name of the Japanese emperor at Kyoto9
7497116368Ashikaga ShogunateReplaced the Kamakura regime in Japan, ruled from 1336 to 1573 CE, destroyed the rival Yoshino center of imperial authority10
7497116369Chosonearliest Korean Kingdom; conquered by Han emperor in 109 BCE11
7497116372DaimyoA Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai; warlord but not as powerful as a shogun.12
7497116374ChamsIndianized rivals of the Vietnamese; driven into the highlands by the successful Vietnamese drive to the south.13
7497116375Son of HeavenTitle of the ruler of China, first known from the Zhou dynasty. It acknowledges the ruler's position as intermediary between heaven and earth.14
7497116376KhmersIndianized rivals of the Vietnamese; moved into Mekong River delta region at time of Vietnamese drive to the south15
7497116377NguyenRival Vietnamese dynasty that arose in southern Vietnam to challenge traditional dynasty of Trinh in north at Hanoi; kingdom centered on Red and Mekong rivers; capital at Hue.16
7497116380SinificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions; typical of Korea and Japan, less typical of Vietnam.17
7497116381Le Dynastythe longest ruling Vietnamese dynasty. Drawing on Confucian principles, its rulers increased the size and strength of the Vietnamese state and promoted agricultural productivity.18
7497116382SillaIndependent Korean kingdom in the southeastern part of the peninsula, defeated Koguryo along with their Chinese Tang allies, submitted a vassal of the Tang emperor and agreed to tribute payment, ruled united Korea by 668 CE19
7497116383HueThe capital of Nguyen house. Far north of Mekong delta region20
7497116386Gumpei WarsWaged for five years from 1180 on Honshu between the Tiara and Minamoto families; ended in the destruction of the Taira.21
7497116387VietsTraded with southern China, valued independence and nuclear families, lived in villages, practiced Buddhism, few restrictions on women.22
7497116388KumsongCapital of Korea in the Medieval Era modeled after the Chinese capital of Chang'an23
7497116389SamuraiClass of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land.24
7497116390Tribute systemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities required the payment of tribute --produce of value from their countries--to the Chinese emperor(although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable).25
7497116391Trung SistersLeaders of one of the frequent peasant rebellions in Vietnam against Chinese rule, revolt broke out in 39 CE, demonstrates importance of Vietnamese women in indigenous society26
7497116392PaekcheKoguryo's southern rival.27
7497116393NaraFirst Japanese imperial capital28
7497116394YiKorean dynasty that succeeded Koryo dynasty following period of Mongol invasions; established in 1392; ruled Korea to 1910; restored aristocratic dominance and Chinese influence.29
7497116395Koryo DynastyKorean dynasty that ruled from 935 to 139230
7497116396TairaPowerful Japanese family in 11th and 12th centuries; competed with Minamoto family; defeated after Gempei Wars.31
7497116397SeppukuRitual suicide or disembowelment in Japan; commonly known in West as hara-kiri; demonstrated courage and a means to restore family honor.32
7497116398HeianCapital city of Japan under the Yamato emperors, later called Kyoto; built in order to escape influence of Buddhist monks; patterned after ancient imperial centers of China; never fully populated33
7497116399Bushi"the way of the warrior"; Japanese word for the Samurai life ; Samurai moral code was based on loyalty, chivalry, martial arts, and honor until the death34
7497116400Taika ReformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army.35
7497116402Zen MonasteriesMonasteries where monks practiced Zen Buddhism. Provided key points of renewed diplomatic and trade contacts with China. Appealing to warrior elites bc place of arts in an era of strife + destruction.36
7497116404Yoritomofirst shogun, feudalism becomes the normal political way of life37
7497116405Tale of Genjistory of Prince Genji and his lovers, written by Lady Murasaki Shikibu at end of 11th century, world's first full novel38

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