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AP World History - Chapter 14 Flashcards

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15080206382Ibn BattutaMoroccan Muslim Scholar, the most widely traveled individual of his time. He wrote a detailed account of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Spain and the western Sudan.0
15080206383TropicsEquatorial region between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer, generally characterized by warm of hot temperatures year round.1
15080206384MonsoonSeasonal winds in the Indian Ocean caused by the differences in temperature between the rapidly heating and cooling landmasses of Asia and Africa and the slowly changing ocean waters.2
15080206385Delhi SultanateCentralized Indian empire of varying extent, created by Muslim invaders.3
15080206386MaliEmpire created by indigenous Muslims in western Sudan of West Africa from the 13-15th centuries. It was famous for its role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.4
15080206387Mansa Kankan MusaRuler of Mali (1312-1337). His pilgrimage through Egypt to Mecca in 1324-1325 established the empire's reputation for wealth in the Mediterranean world.5
15080206388GujaratRegion of western India famous for trade and manufacturing; the inhabitants are called Gujaratis.6
15080206389DhowsCharacteristic cargo and passenger ships of the Arabian sea.7
15080206390Swahili CoastEast African shores of the Indian Ocean between the Horn of Africa and the Zambezi River; from the Arabic sawahil, meaning "shores".8
15080206391Great ZimbabweCity, now in ruins, whose many stone structures were built between about 1250-1450, when it was a trading center and the capital of a large state.9
15080206392AdenPort city in the modern South Arabian country of Yemen. It has been a major trading center in the Indian Ocean since ancient times.10
15080206393MalaccaPort city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca.11
15080206394UrduA Persian influenced literary form of Hindu, written in Arabic characters and used as a literary language since the 1300's.12
15080206395TimbuktoCity on the Niger River in the modern city of Mali. It was founded by the Tuareg as a seasonal camp sometime after 1000. Became a major terminus of the trans-Saharan trade and a center of Islamic learning.13
15080206396AltepetlAn ethnic state in ancient Mesoamerica, the common political building block of that region.14
15080206397CalpolliA group of up to a hundred families that served as a social building block of an altepetl in ancient Mesoamerica.15
15080206398TenhchtitlanCapital of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco. Mexico was constructed of its ruins.16
15080206399AztecsAlso known as Mexica, they created a powerful empire in Central Mexico (1325-1521 C.E.) They forced defeated peoples to provide goods and labor as a tax.17
15080206400Tribute SystemA system in which defeated peoples were forced to pay taxes in the form of goods and labor. This was an important component of Aztec/Inca economies.18
15080206401IncaLargest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the pacific coast of South America from Ecuador to Chile from its capital of Cuzco.19
15080206402KhipusSystem of knotted colored cords used by preliterate Andean peoples to transmit information.20
15080206403Like other governments in the tropics, the Delhi Sultanate:introduced extensive new water-control systems that were developed through public works projects.21
15080206404Which of the following describes how Mali became a Muslim Kingdom?Invasion by Arab armies.22
15080206405While Mali depended on agriculture and caravan trade for its economic base, it also:received extensive tribute payments that made up most of its wealth.23
15080206406As sultan, Raziya is remembered for:being a female sultan.24
15080206407At its height, the Delhi Sultanate controlled:all of India and much of modern Pakistan and Bangladesh, but not Sri Lanka.25
15080206408The 14th century collapse of the Mongol Empire:stimulated expansion of trade in the Indian Ocean.26
15080206409The largest and most seaworthy ship in the Indian Ocean trade before 1500 was the:Chinese Junk.27
15080206410Archaeology reveals that by 1200, Indian Ocean trade from China had reached:the southern Swahili Coast.28
15080206411In southern Africa, the largest trade city of the 14th century was:Great Zimbabwe.29
15080206412In 14th century India, the status of a woman was:largely determined by the status of her male master.30
15080206413In relating with neighboring societies, the Aztecs:assimilated conquered peoples.31
15080206414Unlike cultures in Mesoamerica, the Inca:Had no aristocracy.32

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