43263866 | Islam | the religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life | 0 | |
43263867 | Muslim | a believer or follower of Islam | 1 | |
43263868 | Hajj | the fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al-Qadah | 2 | |
43263869 | Hijra | The Migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in A.D. 622, marking the founding of Islam | 3 | |
43263870 | Quran | the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | 4 | |
43263871 | Madrasas | Islamic schools | 5 | |
43263872 | Sufism | Islamic mysticism | 6 | |
43263873 | Hadith | (Islam) the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Muhammad and interpretations of the Koran | 7 | |
43263874 | Caravanserais | Inns offering lodging for caravan merchants, as well as food, water, and care for their animals → created as a result of popular camel transport through dry regions | 8 | |
43263875 | Gadis | girl | 9 | |
43263876 | Sharia | the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed | 10 | |
43263877 | Ulama | the body of mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community | 11 | |
43263878 | Sunni | A branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad | 12 | |
43263879 | Shia | the branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad | 13 | |
43263880 | Bedouins | Arab nomads | 14 | |
43263881 | Jizya | per capita tax on non-Muslim adult males to freely worship | 15 | |
43263882 | Abu Bakr | Companion of 1st muslim leader after Muhammad. Regarded by Sunni's as the 1st caliph and rightful succesor. The Shi'ah regard him as a traitor of Muhammad. Known as best interpretter of dreams following Muhammad's death. | 16 | |
43263883 | Khadija | Muhammad's wife; a wealthy widow who ran a prosperous caravan business | 17 | |
43263884 | Ali | the fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites | 18 | |
43263885 | Ibn Rushd | Muslim philosopher who blended Aristotle and Plato's views with Islam | 19 |
AP World History Chapter 14 Vocabulary Flashcards
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