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AP World History Chapter 14 Vocabulary Flashcards

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8376930770African DiasporaName given to the spread of African peoples across the Atlantic via the slave trade.0
8376930771BeninWest African kingdom (in what is now Nigeria) whose strong kings sharply limited engagement with the slave trade.1
8376930772British/ Dutch East India companiesPrivate trading companies chartered by the governments of England and the Netherlands around 1600; they were given monopolies on Indian Ocean trade, including the right to make war and to rule conquered peoples.2
8376930773DahomeyWest African kingdom that became strong through its rulers' exploitation of the slave trade.3
8376930775Indian Ocean commercial networkThe massive, interconnected web of commerce in premodern times between the lands that bordered on the Indian Ocean (including East Africa, India, and Southeast Asia); the network was badly disrupted by Portuguese intrusion beginning around 1500.4
8376930776PotosiCity that developed high in the Andes (in present-day Bolivia) at the site of the world's largest silver mine and that became the largest city in the Americas, with a population of some 160,000 in the 1570s.5
8376930777Silver DrainTerm often used, along with "specie drain" to describe the siphoning of money from Europe to pay for the luxury products of the East, a process exacerbated by the fact that Europe had few trade goods that were desirable in Eastern markets; eventually, the bulk of the world's silver supply made its way to China.6
8376930780Tokugawa shogunateMilitary rulers of Japan who successfully unified Japan politically by the early seventeenth century and established a "closed door" policy toward European encroachments.7
8376930781Trading post empireForm of imperial dominance based on control of trade rather than on control of subject peoples.8
8376930784DaimyoFeudal lords of Japan who ruled with virtual independence thanks to their bands of samurai warriors.9
8376930791SamuraiThe warrior elite of medieval Japan.10
8376930792ShogunIn Japan, a supreme military commander.11
8376986051transoceaniccrossing an ocean12
8377006386Caravelsmall fast moving Spanish ship from the 15-17 centuries13
8377039078Carrackthree or four masted ship that was developed in Europe around the 14-15 centuries14
8377057885FluytA dutch sailing vessel designed by the shipwrights of Hoorn as a dedicated cargo vessel15

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