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AP World History Chapter 14 Vocabulary Flashcards

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8637159343African DiasporaName given to the spread of African peoples across the Atlantic via the slave trade.0
8637159344BeninWest African kingdom (in what is now Nigeria) whose strong kings sharply limited engagement with the slave trade.1
8637159345British / Dutch East India companiesPrivate trading companies chartered by the governments of England and the Netherlands around 1600; they were given monopolies on Indian Ocean trade, including the right to make war and to rule conquered peoples.2
8637159346DahomeyWest African kingdom that became strong through its rulers' exploitation of the slave trade.3
8637159347Ayuba Suleiman DialloSold into slavery in West Africa and transported to work on a plantation in Maryland in 1730, this well-educated Muslim (1700-1773) became a celebrity in England because of his life story. He returned to his home in West Africa in 1734 after philanthropists brought his freedom.4
8637159348Indian Ocean commercial networkThe massive, interconnected web of commerce in premodern times between the lands that bordered on the Indian Ocean (including East Africa, India, and Southeast Asia); the network was badly disrupted by Portuguese intrusion beginning around 1500.5
8637159349PotosiCity that developed high in the Andes (in present-day Bolivia) at the site of the world's largest silver mine and that became the largest city in the Americas, with a population of some 160,000 in the 1570s.6
8637159350Silver DrainTerm often used, along with "specie drain" to describe the siphoning of money from Europe to pay for the luxury products of the East, a process exacerbated by the fact that Europe had few trade goods that were desirable in Eastern markets; eventually, the bulk of the world's silver supply made its way to China.7
8637159351Soft GoldNicknames used in early modern period for animal furs, highly valued for their warmth and as symbols of elite status; in several regions, the fur trade generated massive wealth for those engaged in it.8
8637159352Philippines (Spanish)An archipelago of Pacific islands colonized by Spain in a relatively bloodless process that extended for the century or so after 1565, a process accompanied by a major effort at evangelization; the Spanish named them the Philippine Islands in honor of King Philip II of Spain.9
8637159353Tokugawa shogunateMilitary rulers of Japan who successfully unified Japan politically by the early seventeenth century and established a "closed door" policy toward European encroachments.10
8637159354Trading post empireForm of imperial dominance based on control of trade rather than on control of subject peoples.11

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