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AP World History: Chapter 15 Flashcards

The Earth and It's Peoples

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8077794879Zheng He1371-1435; an Imperial eunuch and Muslim, and entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Europe.0
8077794880ArawakAmerindian peoples who inhabited the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean at the time of Columbus.1
8077794881Henry the Navigator1394-1460; Portuguese prince to promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration down the western coast of Africa in the fifteenth century.2
8077794882CaravelA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish and exploration of the Atlantic.3
8077794883Gold CoastRegion of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward.4
8077794884Bartolomeu Dias1450-1500; Portuguese explorer who in 1488 led the first expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa from the Atlantic and sight the Indian Ocean.5
8077794885Vasco da Gama1460-1524; Portuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route.6
8077794886Christopher Columbus1451-1506; Genoese mariner who,in the service of Spain, led expeditions across the Atlantic, establishing contact between the peoples of the Americas in the Old World opening the way to Spanish conquest and colonization.7
8077794887Ferdinand Magellan1480-1521; Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world.8
8077794888ConquistadorsEarly-sixteenth-century Spanish adventurers who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru.9
8077794889Hernan Cortes1485-1547; Spanish explorer and conquistador who led the conquest of Aztec Mexico in 1519-1521 for Spain.10
8077794890Moctezuma II1466-1520; last Aztec emperor, overthrown by the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes.11
8077794891Atahualpa1502-1533; last ruling Inca emperor of Peru. He was executed by the Spanish.12
8077794892Francisco Pizzaro1478-1541; Spanish explorer who led the conquest of the Inca Empire of Peru in 1531-1533.13

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