The Earth and It's Peoples
8077794879 | Zheng He | 1371-1435; an Imperial eunuch and Muslim, and entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Europe. | 0 | |
8077794880 | Arawak | Amerindian peoples who inhabited the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean at the time of Columbus. | 1 | |
8077794881 | Henry the Navigator | 1394-1460; Portuguese prince to promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration down the western coast of Africa in the fifteenth century. | 2 | |
8077794882 | Caravel | A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish and exploration of the Atlantic. | 3 | |
8077794883 | Gold Coast | Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. | 4 | |
8077794884 | Bartolomeu Dias | 1450-1500; Portuguese explorer who in 1488 led the first expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa from the Atlantic and sight the Indian Ocean. | 5 | |
8077794885 | Vasco da Gama | 1460-1524; Portuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. | 6 | |
8077794886 | Christopher Columbus | 1451-1506; Genoese mariner who,in the service of Spain, led expeditions across the Atlantic, establishing contact between the peoples of the Americas in the Old World opening the way to Spanish conquest and colonization. | 7 | |
8077794887 | Ferdinand Magellan | 1480-1521; Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world. | 8 | |
8077794888 | Conquistadors | Early-sixteenth-century Spanish adventurers who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru. | 9 | |
8077794889 | Hernan Cortes | 1485-1547; Spanish explorer and conquistador who led the conquest of Aztec Mexico in 1519-1521 for Spain. | 10 | |
8077794890 | Moctezuma II | 1466-1520; last Aztec emperor, overthrown by the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes. | 11 | |
8077794891 | Atahualpa | 1502-1533; last ruling Inca emperor of Peru. He was executed by the Spanish. | 12 | |
8077794892 | Francisco Pizzaro | 1478-1541; Spanish explorer who led the conquest of the Inca Empire of Peru in 1531-1533. | 13 |