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AP World History: Chapter 15 Flashcards

(The Post-Classical Era: 600-1450) These are all of the bolded terms for this chapter that the book gives definitions for, I recommend on just studying the ones you need to know

Terms : Hide Images
8177369781KuriltaiMeeting of all Mongol chieftains at which the supreme ruler of all tribes was selected.0
8177369782KhaganTitle of the supreme ruler of the Mogol tribes.1
8177730286TumensBasic fighting units of the Mongol forces; consisted of 110,000 cavalrymen; each unit was further divided into units of 1000, 100, and 10.2
8177737877KarakorumCapital of the Mongol empire under Chinggis Khan, 1162 to 1227.3
8177746030BatuRuler of Golden Horde; one of Chinggis Khan's grandsons; responsible for invasion of Russia beginning in 1236.4
8177756147OgedeiThird son of Chinggis Khan; succeeded Chinggis Khan as khagan of the Mongols following his father's death.5
8177769281Golden HordeOne of the four subdivisions of the Mongol empire after Chinggis Khan's death, originally ruled by his grandson Batu; territory covered much of what is today south-central Russia.6
8177780120KhanatesFour regional Mongol kingdoms that arose following the death of Chinggis Khan.7
8177782886Battle of KulikovaRussian army victory over the forces of the Golden Horde; helped break Mongol hold over Russia.8
8177788276Prester JohnIn legends popular from 12th to 17th century, a mythical Christian monarch whose kingdom was cut off from Europe by Muslim onquests; Chinggis Khan was originally believed to be this mythical ruler.9
8177799594BaibarsCommander of Mamluk forces at Ain Jalut in 1260; originally enslaved by Mongols and sold to Egyptians.10
8177804549BerkeA ruler of the Golden Horde; converted to Islam; his threat to Julegu combined with the growing power of Mamluks in Egypt forestalled further Mongol conquests in the Middle East.11
8177819194Kubilai KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan; commander of Mongol forces responsible for conquest of China; became khagan in 1260; established Sinicized Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1271.12
8177831269DaduPresent-day Beijing; so-called when Kubilai Khan ruled China.13
8177839158ChabiInfluential wife of Kubilai Khan; promoted interests of Buddhists in China; indicative of refusal of Mongol women to adopt restrictive social conventions of Chinese; died c. 1281.14
8177851681"Romance of the West Chamber"Chinese drama is written during the Yuan period; indicative of the continued literary vitality of China during Mongol rule.15
8177860111White Lotus SocietySecret religious society dedicated to overthrowing of Yuan dynasty in China; typical of peasant resistance of Mongol rule16
8177864259Zhu YuanzhangThe given name of the Hongwu emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty.17
8177868406Ming dybastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to souterhnAsia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal developments within China.18
8177878132Timbur-i LangAlso known as Tamberlane; leader of Turkic nomads; beginning in the 1360s from the base at Samarkand, launched series of attacks in Perisa, the Fertile Cresent, India, and southern Russia; empire disintegrated after his death in 1405.19

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