newest notes updated, sorry this is so late
Terms : Hide Images
| 5963321565 | protestant reformation | a European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church started by Martin Luther in 1517 | 0 | |
| 5963321566 | protestant reformation effects | 1) a more fragmented religious system in an already fragmented political system in Europe 2) wars were fought in the 1500s-1600s 3) Europe experiences a more dedicated and renewed sense of Christianity | 1 | |
| 5963345234 | Spread of Christianity by the British | 1) spread with the spread of settlers 2) did not spread to Native Americans 3) mostly protestant | 2 | |
| 5963389111 | Spread of Christianity by the Spanish | 1) most successful in spread; by 1700 most people in the Spanish colonies were Christian 2) established a strong cultural presence 3) used education, missionary efforts, and force | 3 | |
| 5963392124 | Spread of Christianity into China | 1) Jesuits learned about Chinese culture and confucianism; targeted Chinese elites 2) 1550-1800: 200000-300000 converts 3) Christianity was favored for a while due to their connections to science 4) Jesuits fell out of favor during the 18th century and Christianity has little adherents in China today 5) reasons for unpopularity: China already had strong belief systems and Christainity required complete abandonment of Chinese culture | 4 | |
| 5963405022 | Jesuits | group of Catholic priests who perform missionary work | 5 | |
| 5963409069 | syncretism | blending and mixing of religion | 6 | |
| 5983244393 | changes in China's culture | 1) challenges to social, economic, and political tradition emerged 2) 1490s 3) Neo confucianism 4) New ways of thinking emerged within China's popular belief systems: more individualism 5) Kaozheng 6) popular culture among the common citizen emerged (paintings, short stories, novels) | 7 | |
| 5983317022 | Kaozheng | a movement in Chinese elite culture that emphasized the importance of verification, precision, accuracy, and rigorous analysis | 8 | |
| 5983244394 | changes in India's culture | 1) Bhakti Hinduism 2) Sikhism | 9 | |
| 5983341947 | Bhakti Hinduism | a more devotional type of Hinduism | 10 | |
| 5983341962 | Sikhism | 1) new religion caused by blending of Islam and Hindu 2) evolved from a peaceful movement to a more military one | 11 | |
| 5983248485 | changes in Islamic culture | 1) expanded to America from African Muslims in the slave trade 2) Wahhabi movement | 12 | |
| 5984146707 | Wahhabi Movement | 1) called for a renewal to Islam's traditional beliefs 2) connected to the beginnings of Saudi Arabia | 13 | |
| 5983251838 | origins of the Scientific Revolution | 1) started in Europe 2) 1550-1700 3) Europe had a more favorable legal and political system that was independent and less controlled; new things can develop 4) relative autonomy of European universities 5) increasing global interactions and connections | 14 | |
| 5983253320 | Scientific Revolution | movement that emphasized the application of human reason to better understand the physical universe and the world around us | 15 | |
| 5984498249 | Scientific revolution people | 1) Nicolaus Copernicus: heliocentrism 2) Isaac Newton: theory of gravity and laws of motion | 16 | |
| 5983257574 | The Enlightenment | 1) the application of human reason to understand and create better human societies 2) humans have natural rights and the government should protect them 3) questioned patriarchy, social hierarchy, and religion 4) called for a more constitutionally based government 5) beginnings of modern capitalism | 17 | |
| 5984525668 | Mary Wollstonecraft | an Enlightenment author; one of the pioneers of feminism | 18 | |
| 5984530830 | Voltaire | an Enlightenment author who often criticized authority and religion | 19 | |
| 5983260519 | significance of scientific revolution and Englightenment | 1) become the basis of a new universal worldview 2) challenged the church and religion 3) challenged and also supported hierarchies (social, racial, political) 4) supported the coming industrial revolution | 20 |
