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AP World History Chapter 16 Flashcards

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6010458852How was the global trade network of the 15th century different from that of previous eras?C) In previous eras, most attention was given to the development of larger regional economies and cultural zones, rather than a truly global network.0
6010458853Which of the following was one of the first new areas brought into the global commercial network after 1450?B) The Americas1
6010460787What region of the world became the dominant culture in the period after 1450?B) The West2
6010460788Which of the following was NOT a technological improvement introduced during the 15th century in the West?C) Lateen sails3
6010463501The initiative for Western exploration and conquest came from the kingdom ofA) Portugal.4
6010471707What noble was responsible for initiating a series of expeditions along the African coast and outward to the Azores in the 15th century?A) Prince Henry the Navigator5
6010471708The first Portuguese fleet rounded the Cape of Good Hope inC) 1488.6
6010473723The captain of the first Portuguese fleet to reach India wasB) Vasco da Gama.7
6010473724What region in the Americas was claimed by Portugal?D) Brazil8
6010473725What land was claimed for Spain as the result of Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe beginning in 1519?A) Philippines9
6010477630What Italian captain sailing for the monarchs of Spain reached the Americas in 1492?D) Christopher Columbus10
6010477631Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century?B) The Dutch and the British improved the design of oceanic vessels, producing faster ships than their Catholic rivals.11
6010479367What was the purpose of the early English voyages to North America?C) To discover a northwest passage to India12
6010479368In what region of the world did the Dutch challenge the Portuguese for commercial dominance?B) Indonesia13
6010481654In what way were the early Dutch and British exploration and trade projects different from those of the Iberian nations?B) Dutch and British exploration owed much to private initiative of merchant groups and the formation of chartered trading companies.14
6010481655What British commercial institution ruled India for much of the 18th century?B) The British East India Company15
6010484914As part of the "Colombian Exchange," which of the following was a European contribution to the Americas?C) Horses16
6010484915What is the most accepted figure for the percentage of the population of American Indians who died following the European colonization?D) Over 50 percent17
6010487471Which of the following was NOT a crop imported into Europe as a result of the "Colombian Exchange"?C) Millet18
6010487472What was the impact of the introduction of American crops into Europe?A) The introduction of corn and the potato led to major population growth in Europe.19
6010487473Which of the following areas of trade was NOT dominated by the West after the establishment of a global trading network in the 17th century?C) The Indian Ocean20
6010514413A Spanish-led fleet defeated the Ottoman Empire in 1571 at the battle ofB) Lepanto.21
6010517859Despite Japan's official policy of isolation, the Dutch were able to gain special access to the port ofD) Nagasaki.22
6010522165Which of the following statements best accounts for the Spanish failure to hold a position of dominance in world trade?D) Spain's internal economy and banking system were not sufficient to accommodate the bullion from the new world and lacked significant manufacturing capability.23
6010522166What economic policy encouraged the development of colonies, particularly by northern Europe countries?A) Mercantilism24
6010524630The dominant commercial nations of northern Europe comprised the __________ zone of the world economy.B) core25
6010524631Which of the following regions were dependents to the core zone of the global trade network?D) Sub-Saharan Africa26
6010527252Dependence in the world economy and the consequent need to produce unprocessed goods cheaply led to the development of __________ labor systems.C) coercive27
6010527253Which of the following statements most accurately describes the impact of the development of core-dependent economic zones on state formation?A) Forced labor and European influence tended to generate weak governments in dependent regions, while increased trade revenues tended to generate increasing government strength in core states.28
6010529963Which of the following statements concerning the relationship between Asian civilizations and the world commercial network of the 16th and 17th centuries is NOT accurate?D) China was able, thanks to the existence of its coastal navy, to prevent the establishment of European ports.29
6010532430Which of the following Western trade goods was of most interest to the Japanese?A) Gunnery30
6010532431Which of the following civilizations was fully part of the global trading network in the 16th century?C) China31
6010535065What was the nature of the trade between eastern and western Europe in the 17th century?A) Western Europe imported grain in increasing amounts from eastern Europe in return for art objects and manufactured goods.32
6010535066In what year did Spanish settlement of the American mainland begin?B) 150933
6010536839Where was the first Spanish colony on the American mainland?B) Panama34
6010536840Which of the following regions was NOT part of the Spanish colonial empire?D) Brazil35
6010538796The British were able to oust the French from India following theD) Seven Years War.36
6010538797The most important Dutch colony in Africa was located onC) the Cape of Good Hope.37
6010538798The British East India Company through negotiation with local Mughal princes gained a station atB) Calcutta.38
6010541716In Asia, significant conversion to ChristianityA) occurred only in the northern Philippines.39
6010541717In which of the following regions was European settlement a significant factor in the establishment of colonies?C) Dutch South Africa40
6010541718Which of the following represents an impact on western Europe from the development of colonies?C) The use of colonially produced sugar spread widely in Europe, particularly in countries with relatively cold climates.41
6010544364In which of the following colonies did a deeper appreciation of Western institutions and values take place?B) French and British colonies of North America42
6010544365As a result of what treaty did the French lose their colony in North America to the British?B) Treaty of Paris, 176343
6010547112Why did the southern colonies of the Atlantic seaboard win importance before those farther north?D) Cultivation of cash crops produced by coercive labor emerged there.44
6010547113Which of the following statements concerning the interaction of North American colonists with the Indians is most accurate?A) Colonists interacted with Indians, learned from them, and misused them, but did not forge a new cultural grouping as occurred in much of Latin America.45

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