3434483544 | Christopher Columbus | Genose Captian in service of king and queen of Castile and Aragon; succsesfully sailed to new world and retuned in 1492 | 0 | |
3434483545 | Ferdinand Magellan | Portuguese captain in spanish service; began the first circumnavigation of the globe in 1519; died during voyage; allowed Spain to claim possession fo the Philippines | 1 | |
3434483546 | East India Company | Joint stock company that obtained government monopoly over trade in Asia; acted as virtually indepent goverenment in regions it claimed | 2 | |
3434483547 | World Economy | Established by europeans in 16th century; based on control of seas, including Atlantic and Pacific; created international exchanges of food disease and products | 3 | |
3434483548 | Columbian Exchange | Biological and ecological exchange that took place folling the Spanish establishment of colonies in the New World; peoples of Europe and Africa came to New World | 4 | |
3434483549 | Lepanto | Navel battle between the Spanish and the Ottoman Empire resulting in a Spanish victory in 1571 | 5 | |
3434483550 | Core Nations | Nations, usally European, that enjoyed profit from world economy; controlled international banking and commercial servicessuch as shipping | 6 | |
3434483551 | New France | French colonies in North America; extended from St Lawerence River along great lakes and down Mississippi River | 7 | |
3434483552 | Treaty of Paris | Arranged in 1763 following Seven Years World; granted New France to England in exchange for French suger island in Caribbean | 8 | |
3434483553 | Cape Colony | Dutch colony established at Cape of Good Hope in 1652 initially to provide a coastal station for Dutch seaborne empire; by 1770 settlements had expanded sufficiently to come into conflict with with Bantus | 9 | |
3434483554 | Boers | Dutch settlers in the Cape Colony, in southern Africa | 10 | |
3434483555 | Calcutta | Headquarters of British East India Company in Bengal in Indian subcontinant;located on Ganges; captured in 1756 during early part of Seven Years War; later became administrtive center for all of Bengel | 11 | |
3434483556 | Seven Years War | Fought in both Europe and overseas colonies between 1756 and 1763; resulted in Russian seizures of land from Austria, English seziures of colonies in India and North America | 12 | |
3434483557 | Cape of Good Hope | Southern tip of Africa; first circumnavigated in 1488 by Portuguese in search of direct route to India | 13 | |
3434483558 | Mercantilism | Economic theory that stressed governments' promotion of limitation of imports from other nations and internal economics in order to improve tax revenues; popular during 17th and 18th centuries in Europe | 14 | |
3434483559 | Mestizos | People of mixed European and Indian ancestry in Mesoamerica amd South America; particulary prevalent in areas colonized by Spain | 15 | |
3434483560 | John Locke | English philosopher during 17th century; argued that people could learn everything through senses and reason; argued that power of government came from the people, not divine right of kings; offered possibility of revolution to overthrow tyrants | 16 | |
3434483561 | Vasco de Balboa | a Spaniard, who in 1513 crossed the Isthmus of Panama and became the first known European to gaze westward upon the great ocean that separated America from China. | 17 | |
3434483562 | Francisco Pizzaro | Led conquest of Inca Empire of Peru beginning in 1535; by 1540, most of Inca possessions fell to the Spanish | 18 | |
3434483563 | Vasco da Gama | Portuguese captain who sailed for India in 1497; established early Portuguese dominance in Indian Ocean | 19 | |
3434483564 | Dependent Economy | - | 20 | |
3434483565 | Atlantic Colonies | British colonies in North America along atlantic coast | 21 | |
3434483566 | William Shakespeare | English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616) | 22 |
AP World History Chapter 16 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!