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AP World History Chapter 16: The World Economy Flashcards

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5772123861Vasco De GamaExplorer who made it to India in 1497.0
5772123863Christopher ColumbusItalian explorer who after getting denied by Portugal, his expeditions were funded by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. First sailed to the New World in 1492, and traveled to the west indies, killed thousands of the native people.1
5772123864Ferdinand MagellanSearched for a passage to the Pacific Ocean, initiated the first circumnavigation of the world, but died on the voyage though his crew finished the trip.2
5772123868Core NationsNations typically European that controlled trade all aspects of trade and enjoyed the profits. Ex. Spain made sugar from the west indies be brought back to Spain so they could monitor which nation would receive the sugar (368).3
5772123869MercantilismIdea that there was finite wealth, and that sell/export=good, but import=bad, colonies=raw materials to export, and heavy state control (368).4
5772123870MestizosPeople of mixed European and Native American blood who were exposed to major work loads because of estate management systems.5
5772123872Vasco De BalboaExplorer who went across Panama, first Spaniard to begin a settlement in Mesoamerica that led to conquest the Aztec and Inca empires.6
5772123873Francisco PizarroSpanish explorer who conquered the Inca with the help of of smallpox, guns, and metal weapons.7
5772123874New FranceFrench colonies in North America from the St. Lawrence River to along the Great Lakes and down the Mississippi river. Heavily influenced by the Catholic Church.8
5772123875Seven Years' WarWar between France and England that took place both in the colonies and in Europe. Between 1756-1763 (373).9
5772123876Treaty of Paris1763, after seven year's war, New France went under England control in return for a French sugar island in the Caribbean (373).10
5772123877Cape ColonyColony established in the Cape of Good Hope, Africa by the Dutch, their settlement led to conflicts with the Bantus. (376).11
5772123878BoersName for Dutch Settlers in Cape Colony, Southern Africa (376).12
5772129534Cape of Good HopeSouthern tip of Africa; first circumnavigated in 1488 by Portuguese in search of direct route to India.13
5772139352Prince HenryPortuguese prince who sponsored navigation, school for study or maritime technology14
5772144341GoaIndian city developed by the Portuguese as a major Indian Ocean base; developed an important Indo-European population.15
5772188015CalcuttaBritish East India Company headquarters in Bengal; captured in 1756 by Indians; later became administrative center for populous Bengal16
5772188016AstrolabeAn elaborate inclinometer, historically used by astronomers and navigators, to measure the inclined position in the sky of a celestial body, day or night17
5772188017Cash CropsA crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower18
5772188018OkraKnown in many English-speaking countries as ladies' fingers, ochro or gumbo, is a flowering plant in the mallow family19
5772189205MacaoA Portuguese overseas territory in S China, in the delta of the Zhu Jiang River and including two small adjacent islands20
5772189206Colombian ExchangeInteraction between Europe and the Americas; millions of Native Americans died of new diseases; new world crops spread to other world regions; European and Asian animals came to the Americas21
5772192191East India CompaniesBritish, French, and Dutch trading companies that obtained government monopolies of trade to India and Asia; acted independently in their regions22
5772194299Coercive Labor ExchangeA system where the workers were forced to work based on threats, pressure, or intimidation23
5772197669Hernando CortezSpanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire24

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