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AP World History. Chapter 16: The World Economy Quiz Flashcards

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2839082650Which of the following was one of the first new areas brought into the global commercial network after 1450?The Americas0
2839084349What region of the world became the dominant culture in the period after 1450?The West1
3071578658Which of the following was not a technological advancement introduced in the 15th century in the West?Lateen sails2
3071584546The initiative for Western Exploration and conquest came from the kingdom ofPortugal3
3092901844What noble was responsible for initiating a series of expeditions along the African coast and outward to the Azores in the 15th century?Prince Henry the Navigator4
3092910922The first Portuguese fleet rounded the Cape of Good Hope in14885
3092915448The captain of the first Portuguese fleet to reach India wasVasco de Gama6
3092919737What region in the Americas was claimed by Portugal?Brazil7
3092927346What land was claimed for Spain as the result of Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe beginning in 1519?Philippines8
3092933120What Italian captain sailing for the monarchs of Spain reached the Americas in 1492?Christopher Columbus9
3092940162Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century?The Dutch and the British improved the design of oceanic vessels, producing faster ships than their Catholic rivals.10
3092949384What was the purpose of the early English voyages to North America?To discover a northwest passage to India.11
3092972795How was the global trade network of the 15th century different from the previous eras?In previous eras, most attention was given to the development of larger regional economies and cultural zones, rather than a truly global network.12
3092985620In what region of the world did the Dutch challenge the Portuguese for commercial dominance?Indonesia13
3092991822In what way were the early Dutch and British exploration and trade projects different from those of the Iberian nations?Dutch and British exploratory owed much to private initiative of merchant groups and the formation of chartered trading companies.14
3093008221What British commercial institution ruled India for much of the 18th century?The British East India Company15
3093014747As part of the "Columbian Exchange", which of the following was a European contribution to the Americas?Horses16
3093036638What is the most accepted figure for the percentage of the population of the American Indians who died following the European colonization?Over 50 percent17
3093042326Which of the following was NOT a crop imported into Europe as a result of the "Columbian Exchange"?Millet18
3093048345What was the impact of the introduction of American crops into Europe?The introduction of corn and the potato led to major population growth in Europe.19
3093058914Which of the following areas of trade was NOT dominated by the West after the establishment of a global trading network in the 17th century?The Indian ocean20
3093064070A Spanish-led fleet defeated the Ottoman Empire in 1571 at the battle ofLepanto21
3093070014Despite Japan's official policy of isolation, the Dutch were able to gain special access to the port ofNagasaki22
3093074794Which of the following statements best accounts for the Spanish failure to hold a position of dominance in world trade?Spain's internal economy and banking system were not sufficient to accommodate the bullion from the new world and lacked significant manufacturing capability.23
3093089839What economic policy encouraged the development of colonies, particularly by northern Europe countries?Mercantilism24
3093095475The dominant commercial nations of northern Europe compromised the ___ zone of the world economy.Core25
3093099031Which of the following regions were dependents to the core zone of the global trade network?Sub-Saharan Africa26
3093107606Dependence in the world economy and the consequent need to produce unprocessed foods cheaply led to the development of ____ labor systems.Coercive27
3093114444Which of the following statements most accurately describes the impact of the development of core-dependent economic zone on state formations?Forced labor and European influence trended to generate weak governments in dependent regions, while increased trade revenues tended to generate increasing government strength in core states.28
3093126809Which of the following statements concerning the relationship between Asian civilizations and the world commercial network of the 16th and 17th centuries in NOT accurate?China was able, thanks to the extensive of its coastal navy, to prevent the establishment of European ports.29
3093141855Which of the following Western goods was of most interest to the Japanese?Gunnery30
3093147204Which of the following civilizations was fully part of the global trading network in the 16th century?China31
3093151240What was the nature of the trade between eastern and western Europe in the 17th century?Western Europe imported grain in increasing amounts from eastern Europe in return for art objects and manufactured goods.32
3093168185In what year did Spanish settlement of the American mainland begin?150933
3093172160Where was the first Spanish colony on the American mainland?Panama34
3093175474Which of the following regions was NOT part of the Spanish colonial empires?Brazil35
3093179218The British were able to oust the French from India following theSeven Years War36
3093184224The most important Dutch colony in Africa was located onThe Cape of Good Hope37
3093189981The British East India Company through negotiation with local Mughal princes gained a station atCalcutta38
3093193692In Asia, significant conversion to ChristianityOccurred only in the northern Philippines.39
3093199318In which of the following regions was European settlement a significant factor in the establishment of colonies?Dutch South Africa40
3093203632Which of the following represents an impact on western Europe from the development of colonies?The use of colonially produced sugar widely in Europe, particularly in countries with relatively cold climates.41
3093212879In which of the following colonies did a deeper appreciation of Western institutions and values take place?French and British colonies of North America.42
3093248773As a result of what treaty did the French lose their colony in North America to the British?Treaty of Paris 176343
3093261885Why did the southern colonies of the Atlantic seaboard win importance before those farther north?Cultivation of cash crops produced by coercive labor emerged there.44
3093271530Which of the following statements concerning the interaction of North American colonists with the Indians is most accurate?Colonists interacted with Indians, learned from them, and misused them, but did not forge a new cultural grouping as occurred in much of Latin America.45

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