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AP World History: Chapter 17 Vocab Flashcards

Chapter 17a= Niccolo Machiavelli through Proletariat
Chapter 17b= Witchcraft Persecution through Mary Wollstonecraft

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6138655473Niccolo MachiavelliAuthor of "The Prince," a treatise on how to seize and maintain power.0
6138655474HumanismRenaissance movement that focused on humankind as the center of intellectual and artistic endeavour1
6138658307Northern RenaissanceRenaissance locale after 1450 centered in France, the Low Countries, Germany, and England2
6138658308Francis IRenaissance king and patron of the arts from France3
6138660551Johannes GutenbergGerman who introduced movable type to Europe in the 15th century4
6138660552European-style FamilySocial pattern developed in the 15th century that involved late marriage and nuclear rather than extended families5
6138662668Martin LutherGerman monk whose 95 theses began the Protestant Reformation6
6138662669ProtestantismWave of religious dissent against the Catholic church7
6138665203Anglican ChurchChurch formed in England by Henry VIII to challenge papal attempts to enforce his first marriage8
6138665204Jean CalvinFrenchman who established the theory of predestination based in Geneva, Switzerland9
6138667349Catholic ReformationCatholic response to Protestantism, it revised Catholic doctrine and refuted key Protestant tenets.10
6138667350JesuitsCatholic religious order that became active in politics, education, and especially missionary work11
6138667351Edict of NantesDecree that granted religious tolerance to Protestants in France12
6138669865Thirty Years' WarConflict pitting German Protestants against the Holy Roman Emperor backed by Spain13
6138669866Treaty of WestphaliaAgreement that allowed the rulers of the princely states of Germany to select one religion and began an era of religious toleration14
6138671743English Civil WarConflict lasting from the 1640s to 1689 and ended with limited religious toleration for most Protestant faiths (excluding Catholics) in Britain.15
6138671744ProletariatPeople without access to wealth-producing property16
6138674201Witchcraft PersecutionCultural upheaval reflecting resentment against the poor, resulting in the deaths of up to 100,000 people17
6138675882Scientific RevolutionAdvances that affected formal intellectual life by promoting changes in traditional beliefs of the Middle Ages18
6138675883Copernicus16th century discoverer of the heliocentric plan for planetary motion19
6138675884GalileoItalian who proved the inadequacies of traditional scientific thinking through his own studies of the universe and gravity20
6138678490William HarveyEnglish physician who proved the circular motion of blood in animals21
6138678491René DescartesScientist who argued that human reason could develop laws that would explain the fundamental workings of nature22
6138683152Isaac NewtonScientist who set forth the basic principles for motion in his work "Principia Mathematica"23
6138683257DeismNew concept of God that proposed the belief that while God was divine, His role was to simply set natural laws in motion24
6138685232John LockeEnglishman who argued that people could learn everything they needed to know through their senses and that faith was irrelevant25
6138685233Absolute MonarchyFrench system in which the king had complete and total power within his realm26
6138687166Louis XIVThe greatest of the French monarchs, he creates a new bureaucratic system structure to support his policies27
6138687167Glorious RevolutionEnglish revolution where Parliament finally wins basic sovereignty over the king28
6138690386Parliamentary MonarchyEnglish governmental form that began in the 17th century creating significant legislative powers over the crown29
6138690387Frederick the GreatPrussian ruler who introduces greater religious freedoms to his state30
6138691962EnlightenmentMovement centered in France that pioneered application of scientific methods in the study of human society31
6138691963Adam SmithScottish philosopher who sets forth a number of economic principles in his work "The Wealth of Nations"32
6138695301Mary WollstonecraftFeminist thinker who argued that political rights and freedom should be extended to women.33

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