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AP World History Chapter 18 Flashcards

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8296370279West Indies Colonization before 1650- Tobacco- popular cash crop - Indentured servants made tobacco - Sugar overran tobacco - Dutch west India company: settled in Caribbean - Dutch Slave Trade - Elimina and Luanda: ports for Dutch slave trade0
8296419728Sugar and slaves- 15,000 tons of sugar produced - A lot of deforestation - Surge of slaves in 17th century - Slaves more popular than servants1
8296458311Technology and Environment- Sugar process - Plantation mills: wind/water for power - Brought in non-native species because of land clearing2
8296483533Slave's lives- Plantocracy: small elite group of plantation owners - Slaves had 18hr workdays - Difficult for mothers and babies - Driver- in charge of gangs -Tachy started rebellion - escape rates increasing3
8296540585Capitalism and Mercantilism- Shift from royal monopoly to private - Capitalism: money through investments - Growth of sugar - Royal African Company4
8296622881Imperial reform in Spanish America and Brazil- Habsburg Dynasty ends - Colony position increases - Church position decreases - Immigration decreases - Jesuits expelled - Creols angry about leaders5
8296695841Reform and Reorganization in British America- Charles II- Navigation Acts: stated that trade can only happen with English ships must pass through England first when going to Europe - Assemblies suspended - Glorious revolution, bloodles - Social divisions made - French and Indians vs British, French lose Canada - Heavy tax policies6
8296786416Atlantic Circut- Triangular trade - 1st leg: manufactured goods and rum to Africa, weapons - 2nd leg: middle passage, slaves to America - 3rd leg: raw materials to Europe - Middle passage rebellion7

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