4025920407 | Compare the impact of Europe on China and the Ottoman Empire by the opening of the 20th century: | A) Both became "semi-colonies" (not self governed fully) B) Both collapsed but gave rise to new nationalist conceptions of society C) Rejected various religions/ took a while to industrialize | 0 | |
4025920408 | How devastating was the Taiping conflict relative to other 19th century conflicts in the world? | It caused 20-30 million lives; it was the largest lost of life in the 19th century. | 1 | |
4025920409 | How was Japan affected by the reform program that followed the Meiji restoration? | A) National unity; replaced Samaria and Daimyo with government B) State-guide industrialization program took shape C) Japan began to borrow selectively from the western ideas and combined it with Japanese elements D) Limitation on travel and trade was gone; open boarders E) Got rid of Confucian class system F) Industrialization | 2 | |
4025920410 | In an effort to modernize, the Ottoman Empire.... | Sent people to west to learn administrative techniques. (Learn about gov.) | 3 | |
4025920411 | In what way could the Industrial Revolution be seen as a failure, not a success? | It made cultural imbalance; it damaged the environment. | 4 | |
4025920412 | In which ways did the Industrial Revolution drive Europen expansion in the 19th century? | Increased the resources available to European states, led to technological innovations that gave European military advantage, drove Europeans to seek out raw materials and agricultural products abroad | 5 | |
4028522024 | The reform program that transformed Japan during the final decades of the 19th century was ... | the social structure (got rid of class system, Daimyo, and Samaria ) | 6 | |
4028522025 | The Taiping Uprising was ... | sought revolutionary changes, including a radical redistribution of land and recognition of the equality of men and women. ( It was also a kind of peasant upheaval. They rejected Confucianism, Daoism, & Buddhism for a unique form of Christianity.) | 7 | |
4028522026 | What did the Young Turks advocate? | A militantly secular Turkish National State | 8 | |
4028522027 | What was the attitude of many China's Qing dynasty leadership towards the modern industrialized societies of the West and Japan in the later half of the 19th century? | They took cautious and mild measures to adopt some Western innovations; they were afraid but they adopted industrialization. | 9 | |
4028522028 | What were the short and long term results of the Opium war? | A) new ports were established; lost land B) China tried to outlaw opium C) Unequal treaties D) Heavily depended on western power E) Foreigners gained access to waterways and railroads F) Christians were ban then allowed back in China G) China payed Britain | 10 | |
4028522029 | What nation(s) had carved out "sphere influence" in China by the end of the 19th century? | Germany, France, Britain, Russia, Japan | 11 | |
4028522030 | Which European ideas about Asians and Africans is older than the others, emerging before the 19th century? | They thought they were heathens bc they weren't Christians. | 12 | |
4028522031 | What was an important difference between China and the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century? | Only the ottoman empire sent ambassadors to European courts to study their administrative methods. | 13 | |
4028522032 | What was 1 reason why Europeans needed to expand into new foreign markets? | To upload periodic surpluses of manufactured goods | 14 | |
4028522033 | Why did ordinary Europeans come to care whether their country gained new territories around the globe? | Many Europeans became swept up in mass nationalism; it became a nationalist pride in acquiring new territory. | 15 | |
4028522034 | Why is the 19th century known as Europe's age of global expansion? | A) Europeans became the center of the world economy with ties of trade and investment in every corner of the globe. B) Missionaries and explorers penetrated the distant interiors of Asia and Africa. C) Had sphere influence all around the world. D) Ottoman, China, and India's role was diminishing. E) Many Europeans spread to the colony F) Christian explorers and missionaries went out and spreader Christianity. | 16 | |
4028522035 | Before European colonialism, African people... | Ignored the differences between people. | 17 | |
4028522036 | Colonial rule in Africa had an impact on the lives of women in what ways? | In areas where men worked far from home, women of impoverished families became heads of household.. | 18 | |
4028522037 | For what reasons did some subject people choose to support European colonial regimes? | A) Higher Education B) Jobs and Employment C) Status security | 19 | |
4028522038 | How did Europeans justify the paradox that they valued national independence and Enlightenment values such as freedom and equality, yet denied these things to the people they colonized? | They feared the unrest that would occur if their colonial subjects learned modern values such as nationalism and democracy. | 20 | |
4028522039 | How were such small numbers of Europeans able to govern such huge and populous territories? | By reinforcing the power of local rulers and that earned their loyalty; cooperated with colonial authorities. | 21 | |
4028522040 | What non-European country built a substantial colonial empire that bore important similarities to the empires of its European counterparts? | Japan | 22 | |
4028522041 | What role did Spain and Portugal play in the second European imperialism? | Small and minor role | 23 | |
4028522042 | What was the fate of decentralized societies that did not have a strong ruler or government under European conquest, such as the small kingdoms and chiefdom a of West Africa? | They lost a lot of political sovereignty and independence, which caused a lot of violence; They faced protracted, brutal warfare and mass destruction, village by village. | 24 | |
4028522043 | What was the long-term plan of the British government for taking over control of India? | They didn't have a long term plan. | 25 | |
4028522044 | What best characterizes the response of most Asian and African societies to European conquest in the 19th century? | The responses covered a wide range from active resistance to accommodation. | 26 | |
4028522045 | What was a way in which European colonial rule transformed its colonies? | Colonial rule conveyed to the colonies some elements of Europe's modernizing process. | 27 |
AP World History Chapter 19 & 20 Flashcards
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