AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP world History chapter 19 vocab Flashcards

The title says it all... >_>
Right from the glossary.
And, if any, sorry about the typos.

Terms : Hide Images
51173763Ferdinand of aragon/ Isabella of CastileMonarch of largest Christian kingdoms in Iberia; marriage with Isabella created a united Spain.0
51173764EncomiendasGrants of indian laborers made to Spanish conquerors and settlers in Mesoamerica and South America1
51173765HispaniolaFirst island in Carribean settled by Spaniards; settlement founded by Columbus on second voyage to the New World.2
51173766Bartlome de las casas16th-century Spanish Dominican priest, writer and the first resident Bishop of Chiapas.3
51173767Hernan cortezLed expedition of 600 to coast of mexico in 1519; conquistador responsible for the defeat of Aztec Empire.4
51173768Moctezuma IILast independent Aztec Emperor; killed during Hernand Cortez's conquest of Tenochitlan.5
51173769Mexico CityCapital of New Spain; Built on ruins of Aztec Capital of Tenochitlan.6
51173770New SpainSpanish colonial possesions in Mesoamerica; included most of central Mexico; based on imperial system of Aztecs.7
51173771Francisco PizzaroLed conquest of Inca Empire of Peru beginning in 1535; by 1540, most of Inca psessions fell to spanish.8
51173772Francisco Vazquez de CoronadoLeader of Spanish expedition into Northern frontier region of New Spain; entered what is now the United States in search of the mythical cities of gold.9
51173773Pedro de ValdiviaSpanish Conquistador; conquered Araucanian indians of Chile and established city of Santiago in 1541.10
51173774MitaLabor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion; all communities were expected to contribute.11
51173775Columbian ExchangeBiological/ecological exchange that took place following Spanish establishment of colonies in New World.12
51173776PotosiMine located in upper peru; largest of new world silver mines.13
51173777HuancavelicaLocation of largest deposit of mercury in South America; aided in American silver production.14
51173778HaciendasRural estates in Spanish colonies in New world; produced agricultural products for consumors in America.15
51173779Casa de ContratacionSpanish board of trade operated out of seville; regularized commerce with the new world.16
51173780ConsuladoMerchant guild of Seville; enjoyed virtual monopoly rights over goods shipped to america; handeled most of the silver received in return.17
51173781GalleonsLarge, heavily armored ships used to carry silver from new world colonies to Spain;18
51173782Treaty of TordesillasSigned in 1494 between Castile and Portugal; Clarified spheres of influence and rights of possesion in New World.19
51173783RecopiliacionBody of laws collected in 1681 for spanish possesions in new world.20
51173784Council of the IndiesBody within the castilian govt. that issued all laws and advised king on matters dealing with the spanish colonies in the new world.21
51173785LetradosUniversity trained lawyers from spain in the new world; juridicial core of spanish colonial beuracracy.22
51173786Sor Juana Ines de la CruzMexican Poet and writer; talents won recognition23
51173787Minas Geraismountainous region where gold strikes took place; means "general mines".24
51173788Sociedad de CastasAmerican social system based on racial origins; europeans/white on top, mixed races in the middle, and Black slaves/indians at the bottom. (>_< not cool....)25
51173789creolesWhites born in the New World; dominated local latin american economies26
51173790War of the Spanish SuccesionResulted from Bourbon family's succesion to spanish throne in 1701.27
51173791Charles IIISpanish Enlightened monarch; ruled from 1759-1788.28
51173792Jose de GalvezSpanish ministor of the indies; chief architect of colonial reform.29
51173793Comunero RevoltOne of popular revolts against spanish colonial rule in New Granada.30
51173794Tupac AmaruMestizo leader of indian revolt of peru; supported by many lower classes; revolt eventually failed.31

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!