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AP World History Chapter 1 Flashcards

Ap World history chapter 1 words

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878688362abolishto do away with; put an end to0
878688363acquisitionthe act of acquiring or gaining possession1
878688364agrarianrelating to land, land tenure, or the division of landed property2
878688365annexto incorporate (territory) into the domain of a city, country, or state3
878688366ascetica person who dedicates his or her life to a pursuit of contemplative ideals and practices extreme self-denial or self-mortification for religious reasons4
878688367bureaucracygovernment by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials5
878688368calipha spiritual leader of Islam, claiming succession from Muhammad6
878688369capitalista person who has capital, especially extensive capital, invested in business enterprises7
878688370colonizeto settle land distant from one's homeland but maintain ties with it8
878688371communisma theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state9
878688372conscriptioncompulsory enrollment of persons for military or naval service; draft10
878688373conservationthe disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change11
878688374cultural diffusionthe transmission of cultural institutions, skills, or myths from one culture to another12
878688375decentralizedto distribute the administrative powers or functions of (a central authority) over a less concentrated area13
878688376democracygovernment by the people; a form of government in which supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system14
878688377domesticof or pertaining to the home, the household, household affairs, or the family OR pertaining to one's own or a particular country as apart from other countries15
878688378dynastya sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group16
878688379empirea group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, or empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom17
878688380envoya diplomatic agent; any accredited messenger or representative18
878688381extraterritorialityimmunity from the jurisdiction of a nation; granted to foreign diplomatic officials, foreign warships, etc.19
878688382fascisma government system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly, suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism20
878688383feudalisma political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legan and military service of tenants, and forfeiture21
878688384immigranta person who migrates to another country, usually for permanent residence22
878688385imperialismthe policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies23
878688386indentured servanta person who is bound to work for another for a specified period of time24
878688387indigenousoriginating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native25
878688388industrializationthe large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country, etc.26
878688389kingdoma state or government having a king or queen as its head27
878688390maritimeconnected with the sea in relation to navigation, shipping, etc.28
878688391mercantilismthe goal of a state was the accumulation of precious metals, by exporting the largest possible quantity of its products and importing as little as possible, thus establishing a favorable balance of trade29
878688392merchanta person who buys or sells commodities for profit; dealer; trader30
878688393metallurgythe technique or science of working or heating metals so as to give them a certain desired shapes or properties31
878688394migrationto go from one country, region, or place to another32
878688395monasticof, pertaining to, or characteristics of monks or nuns, their manner of life, or their religious obligations OR of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a secluded, dedicated or austere manner of living33
878688396nationalismdevotion and loyalty to one's country; the desire for national advancement or political independence34
878688397nomadichas no permanent abode but moves about from place to place, usually seasonally and often following a traditional route or circuit according to the state of pasturage or food supply35
878688398pastoralof, pertaining or, or consisting of shepherds/herding36
878688399patriarchalof or pertaining to the male head of a family, tribe, community, church, order, etc.37
878688400popular sovereigntythe doctrine that power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will38
878688401reformthe improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory, etc.39
878688402ruralof, pertaining to, or characteristic of the country, country life, or country people40
878688403secularof or pertaining to worldly things or to things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred41
878688404sedentaryabiding in one place; not migratory42
878688405self-determinationthe determining by the people of the form their government shall have, without reference to the wishes of any other nation, especially by people of a territory or former colony43
878688406socialisma theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole44
878688407subservientserving or acting in subordinate capacity45
878688408suffragethe right to vote, especially in a political election46
878688409taxa sum of money demanded by the government for its support for specific facilities or services, levied upon incomes, property, sales, etc.47
878688410totalitarianismabsolute control by the state or governing branch of a highly centralized institution48
878688411urbanof, pertaining to, or designating a city or town49

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