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AP World History Chapter 1 Flashcards

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55038386014,000 B.C.E.End of Great Ice Age0
5503838616,000 B.C.E.First potter's wheel.1
55038386210,000-5,000 B.C.E.era of Neolithic revolution2
5503838637,000 B.C.E.rise of Catal Huyuk3
5503838644,000 B.C.E.transition to use of bronze4
5503838652,000 B.C.E.agricultural development reaches west Africa5
550383866hunting and gatheringThe process of living that involves hunting for meat, gathering edible produce, and traveling frequently.6
550383867Neolithic AgeThe New stone age which went from about 8000 B.C to 3000 B.C. People who lived during this learned to polish stone tools, make pottery, grow crops, and raise animals.7
550383868culturethe attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization8
550383869bandan unofficial association of people or groups9
550383870matrilocalrefers to the pattern in which married couples live with or near the wives' parents10
550383871Catal HuyukOne of first true cities in history, created in the Neolithic Era in 6500 to 5500 BC, from which were created agriculture, trading, temples, housing, and religions11
550383872Bronze Agea period of human culture between the Stone Age and the Iron Age, characterized by the use of weapons and implements made of bronze12
550383873slash and burn agriculturea farming technique in which trees are cut down and burned to clear and fertilize the land13
550383874Hammurabiking of the Babylonian empire; creator of the Code of Hammurabi, one of the world's oldest codes of law.14
550383875Indo-EuropeansSeries of tribes from southern Russia who, over a period of millennia, embarked on a series of migrations from India through western Europe; their greatest legacy was the broad distribution of Indo-European languages throughout Eurasia.15
550383876civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)16
550383877nomadspeople with no permanent home; move from place to place in search of food,17
550383878Homo sapiensA species of the creatures Hominid who have larger brains and to which humans belong, dependent of language and usage of tools.18
550383879agrarian revolutionoccurred between 8000 and 5000 B.C.E.; transition from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture19
550383880matrilinealbased on or tracing descent through the female line20
550383881Neolithic revolutionthe shift from hunting of animals and gathering of food to the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis around 8,000 BC21
550383882domesticationthe taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food22
550383883Babyloniansan ancient empire of Mesopotamia in the Euphrates River valley. It flourished under Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II but declined after 562 B.C. and fell to the Persians in 539.23
550383884HarappaSite of one of the great cities of the Indus Valley civilization of the third millennium B.C.E. It was located on the northwest frontier of the zone of cultivation , and may have been a center for the acquisition of raw materials.24
550383885Mesopotamiafirst civilization located between the Tigris & Eurphrates Rivers in present day Iraq; term means "land between the rivers;" Sumerian culture25
550383886Paleolithicsecond part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC26
550383887savagea member of an uncivilized people27
550383888Neanderthalstype of Homo sapiens; lived from 100,000 BC to 30,000 BC; made tools and animal skin clothes; first people to bury the dead28
550383889Natufian complexPreagriculture culture; located in present-day Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon; practiced the collection of naturally present barley and wheat to supplement game; typified by large settlement sites.29
550383890pastoralismA type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter.30
550383891JerichoOldest Neolithic community in the West Bank between Israel and Jordan31
550383892social differentiationA process in which people are set apart for differential treatment by virtue of their statuses, roles, and other social characteristics32
550383893ideographspictographic characters grouped together to create new concepts; typical of Chinese writing33
550383894Shang dynastythe imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC34

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