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AP World History Chapter 1 Flashcards

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5467718509Homo SapiensThe humanoid species that emerged as most successful at the end of the Paleolithic period0
5467718510Neolithic Stone AgeThe New Stone Age between 8000 and 5000 B.C.E.; period in which adaptation of sedentary agriculture occurred; domestication of plats and animals accomplished1
5467718511Paleolithic Stone AgeThe Old Stone Age ending in 12,000 B.C.E.; typified by use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence2
5467718512Bronze AgeFrom about 4000 B.C.E., when bronze tools were first introduced in the Middle East, to about 1500 B.C.E., when iron began to replace it3
5467718513Slash and burn agricultureA version of harvesting where you slash and burn4
5467718514CuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge-shaped stylus and clay tablets5
5467718515SumeriansPeople who migrated into Mesopotamia C. 4000 B.C.E; created first civilization within region; organized area into city-states6
5467718516ZigguratsMassive towers usually associated with Mesopotamian temple complexes7
5467718517Babylonian EmpireUnified all of Mesopotamia C. 1800 B.C.E.; collapsed due to foreign invasion C. 1600 B.C.E.8
5467718518HammurabiThe most important ruler of the Babylonian empire; responsible for codification of law9
5467718519ShangFirst Chinese dynasty for which archeological evidence exists; capital located in Ordos bulge of the Huanghe; flourished 1600 to 1046 B.C.E.10
5467718520IdeographsPictographic characters grouped together to create new concepts; typical of Chinese writing11
5467718521MonotheismThe exclusive worship of a single god; introduced by the Jews into Western civilization12

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