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AP World History Chapter 1 Flashcards

Chapter 1 from the AP World Civilizations textbook written by Stearns (From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations) *NOT YET DONE*

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253174131Sumerianspeople who migrated into Mesopotamia ca. 4000 B.C.E.; created the first civilization within region; organized area into city-states.0
253174132matrilinealfamily descent and inheritance traced through the female line.1
253174133polygamyMarriage practice in which one husband had several wives; practiced in Aryan society2
253174134AztecsThe Mexica; one of the nomadic tribes that penetrated into the sedentary zone of the Mesoamerican plateau after the fall of the Toltecs; established empire after 1325 around shores of Lake Texcoco.3
253174135Sargon IRuler of city-state of Akkad; established the first empire in Mesopotamian civilization c. 2400 b.c.e.4
253174136poliscity-state form of government typical of Greek political organization from 800 to 400 B.C.E. (pl. poleis)5
253174137totalitarian stateA new kind of government in the 20th century that exercised massive, direct control over virtually all the activities of its subjects; existed in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union.6
253174138NarmerFirst pharaoh of Egyptian Old Kingdom; ruled circa 3,100 BCE7
253174139cultureCombinations of the ideas, objects, and patterns of behavior that result from human social interaction8
253174140Paleolithic AgeThe Old Stone Age (ending in 12,000 BCE); typified by use of crude stone tools and hunting and gathering for subsistence.9
253174141pyramidsmonumental architecture typical of Old Kingdom Egypt; used as burial sites for pharaohs.10
253174142hieroglyphsThe form of writing developed in ancient Egypt; more pictoral than Mesopotamian cuneiform.11

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