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AP World History: Chapter 20 Flashcards

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13768103994World War Ia war that was fought from 1914-1918 between the Allies, notably Britain, France, Russia, and Italy (which entered in 1915), and the Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire0
13768103995Treaty of Versaillesone of the peace treaties at the end of WW1. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied powers.1
13768103996Woodrow Wilson1856-1924 28th president of the US, he served two terms 1913-1919. Wilson was a leading Progressive, arguing for a stronger central government and fighting for anti-trust legislation and labor rights2
13768103997Fourteen PointsFourteen goals of the US in the peace negotiations after WW1.3
13768103998Great Depressiona long and severe recession in an economy or market.4
13768103999New Dealgroup of government programs and policies established under President Roosevelt in the 1930s, it was designed to improve conditions for the people suffering from the Great Depression.5
13768104000Fascisman authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization6
13768104001Mussolinihe founded the Italian Fascist Party in 19217
13768104002Nazi Germanya member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, which controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945 under Adolf Hitler and advocated totalitarian government, territorial expansion, anti-Semitism, and Aryan supremacy, all these leading directly to World War II and the Holocaust. 2.8
13768104003Hitlergerman political leader of the twentieth century. He dreamed of creating a master race of pure Aryans, who would rule for a thousand years as the third German Empire, or Third Reich9
13768104004Revolutionary Right (Japan)a movement in Japanese political life from 1930-1945 that was marked by extreme nationalism, a commitment to elite leadership focused around the emperor, and dedication to foreign expansion.10
13768104005World War II (Asia)a struggle to essentially halt Japanese imperial expansion in Asia.11
13768104006World War II (Europe)a struggle essentially to halt German imperialism expansion to Europe.12
13768104007Total Wara war that has unrestricted weapon usage to completely defeat the enemy.13
13768104008Holocaustdestruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.14
13768104009Etty Hillesuma Jewish woman who wrote letters and diaries that described the life in Amsterdam during the German occupation.15
13768104010European Economic Communityan alliance formed by Italy, France, West Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. In 1957 it was dedicated developing common trade policies and reduces tariffs. It was then gradually developed into the European Union.16
13768104011Marshall Planan American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the US gave 130 billion dollars to help rebuild Western Europe economies after WW1 ended.17
13768104012NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization was founded after WW1 to strengthen international ties between member states.18

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