6078212557 | Factories | trading stations with resident merchants established by the Portuguese and other Europeans | 0 | |
6078212558 | El Mina | important Portuguese factory on the coast of modern Ghana | 1 | |
6078212559 | Nzinga Mvemba | ruler of the Kongo kingdom (1507-1543); converted to Christianity; his efforts to integrate Portuguese and African ways foundered because of the slave trade | 2 | |
6078212560 | Luanda | Portuguese settlement founded in the 1520s; became the core for the colony of Angola | 3 | |
6078212561 | Royal African Company | chartered in Britain in the 1660s to establish a monopoly over the African trade; supplied slaves to British New World colonies | 4 | |
6078212562 | Indies piece | a unit in the complex exchange system of the west African trade; based on the value of an adult male slave | 5 | |
6078212563 | triangular trade | complex commercial pattern linking Africa, the Americas, and Europe; slaves from Africa went to the New World; American agricultural products went to Europe; European goods went to Africa | 6 | |
6078212564 | Asante | Akan state among the Akan people of Ghana and centered at Kumasi | 7 | |
6078212565 | Osei Tutu | important ruler who began centralization and expansion of Asante | 8 | |
6078212566 | Asantehene | title, created by Osei Tutu, of the civil and religious ruler Asante | 9 | |
6078212567 | Benin | African kingdom in the Bight of Benin; at the height of its power when European arrived; famous for its bronze casting techniques | 10 | |
6078212568 | Dahomey | African state among the Fon peoples; developed in the 17th century centered at Abomey; became a major slave trading through utilization of Western firearms | 11 | |
6078212569 | Luo | Nilotic people who migrated from the Upper NIle regions to establish dynasties in the lake region of central Africa | 12 | |
6078212570 | Usuman Dan Fodio | Muslim Fulani leader who launched a great religious movement among the Hausa | 13 | |
6078212571 | Great Trek | movement inland during the 1830s of Dutch-ancestry settlers in South Africa seeking to escape their British colonial government | 14 | |
6078212572 | Shaka | ruler among the Nguni peoples of southeast Africa during the early 19th century; developed military tactics that created the Zulu state | 15 | |
6078212573 | Mfecane | wars among Africans in southern Africa during the early 19th century; caused migrations and alterations in African political organizations | 16 | |
6078212574 | Swazi and Lesotho | African states formed by people reacting to the stresses of the Mfecane | 17 | |
6078212575 | Middle Passage | slave voyage form Africa to the Americas; a deadly and traumatic experience | 18 | |
6078212576 | Saltwater slaves | name given to slaves born in Africa; distinguished from American-born descendants, the creoles | 19 | |
6078212577 | obeah | African religious practices in the British American islands | 20 | |
6078212578 | candomble | African religious practices in Brazil among the Yoruba | 21 | |
6078212579 | vodun | African religious practices among descendants in Haiti | 22 | |
6078212580 | Palmares | Angolan-led, large runaway slave state in 17th-century Brazil | 23 | |
6078212581 | Surinam Maroons | descendants of 18th-century runaway slaves who found permanent refuge in the rainforests of Surinam and French Guiana | 24 |
AP World History Chapter 20 Flashcards
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