3572947448 | Who is James I's mom? | Mary Queen of Scots | 0 | |
3572957602 | What family did James I come from? | Stuart | 1 | |
3572962855 | Where was James I the king of when he got the English throne? | Scotland | 2 | |
3572967339 | Who had a belief in divine rights? | James I | 3 | |
3572969156 | What are divine rights? | Monarchs derive their power directly form God and that such power is absolute | 4 | |
3572981346 | What was James I greatest political weakness? | His constant need to ask Parliament for money | 5 | |
3572990693 | What did James I do when Parliament refused to give him more money? | Selling titles of nobility | 6 | |
3572996676 | Who decided to end the war with Spain? | James I | 7 | |
3573003174 | What did James I do that put England more in debt when he ended the war with Spain? | The war repayments, part of the peace treaty, put them further in debt | 8 | |
3573034117 | What did James I try to do to return the Catholics to power? | Arrange a marriage between his son, Charles, to a Catholic princess | 9 | |
3573043542 | What did the Puritans want to do with the church? | Purify the Church of England of any remaining Catholic rituals and symbols | 10 | |
3573052210 | True or False: James I was head of the church and government | True | 11 | |
3573067460 | What did the Puritans present to King James to ask for reforms? | A petition | 12 | |
3573072083 | Why did the Puritans leave to settle in North America? | They disliked King James' policies | 13 | |
3573082077 | What did King James get a group of scholars to do to the Bible? | Translate it from Greek and Hebrew to English (King James Bible) | 14 | |
3573109941 | Who succeeded King James? | His son, Charles I | 15 | |
3573114753 | Who did Charles I oppose like his father? | The puritans | 16 | |
3573118649 | Who did Charles I marry? | Henrietta Maria, a Catholic women who was the sister of France's King Louis XIII | 17 | |
3573129468 | What did Charles I ask Parliament for early in his reign? | Money to fight a war with Spain and France | 18 | |
3573139007 | What did Charles I do when Parliament decided to only give him some of the money he asked for? | He dissolved them and tried to raise money on his own. | 19 | |
3573143722 | How did Charles I raise money? | Forced landowners to give loans to the government, if they refused they'd go to jail | 20 | |
3573154700 | What did Charles I do that angered the people? | Billet, or lodge, troops in private homes | 21 | |
3573164316 | What is martial law? | Temporary rule with limitations on individual rights | 22 | |
3573172078 | When did Charles I call Parliament into session after he had dissolved them? | 1628 | 23 | |
3573183415 | What did Parliament force Charles I to sign in return for the approval of additional taxes to support the war? | The Petition of Rights | 24 | |
3573189572 | In what 4 ways did the Petition of Rights limit Charles' power? | 1. King is forbidden to collect taxes or force loans without Parliament's consent 2.King can't imprison without Parliament's cosent 3.Troops can't be housed in private homes against the will of the owner 4. King can't declare martial law unless at war | 25 | |
3573222092 | What did Charles I do a year after signing the agreement with Parliament? | Dissolved them and vowed to never call them again | 26 | |
3573231565 | How long did Charles I rule without Parliament? | 11 years | 27 | |
3573239971 | True or False: Charles followed the rules that were set in the Petition of Rights | False, He continued to collect taxes and imprison opponents | 28 | |
3573251719 | Who did Charles I rename to be Archbishop of Canterbury? | William Laud | 29 | |
3573254240 | What did Laud and Charles do to the Puritans? | Persecuted them, they had no rights to preach or publish, they burned their writings, and punished outspoken Puritans with public whippings | 30 | |
3573265609 | What is another name for the Exodus of the Puritans from 1630 until 1643? | The Great Migration | 31 | |
3573274242 | How did Laud and Charles try to establish the Church of England in Scotland? | Tried to force the Calvinist Church to accept the Church of England's prayer book | 32 | |
3573285075 | How did the Scots reject the Church of England? | They formed a National Covenant | 33 | |
3573291783 | What was said in Scotland's National Covenant? | Pledged to preserve their religious freedom | 34 | |
3573305319 | Why did Charles have to recall Parliament after 11 years? | The Scots invaded England, he needed money | 35 | |
3573314381 | How long did Short Parliament meet? | 3 weeks | 36 | |
3573320298 | How long did the Long Parliament meet? | 20 years | 37 | |
3573331762 | What happened as a result of the Long Parliament? | Abolished the courts used to imprison Charles' opponents, passed a law requiring for Parliament to be called ever 3 years, ended all forms of illegal taxation and jailed, later executed, the Archbishop | 38 | |
3573360980 | What angered Ireland the most? | England taking land from Irish owners and giving it to English and Scottish settlers | 39 | |
3573373297 | What is a royalist? | Pro-monarchy group formed in Parliament, they supported the king and opposed the Puritan control of the Church Of England | 40 | |
3573544538 | Why were the nobles and landowners in the north and west called the Cavaliers? | They belonged to the King's calvary | 41 | |
3573550272 | Why were the supporters of Parliament and Puritans in the south and east called the Roundheads? | Many of them had close-cropped hair | 42 | |
3573554398 | Who was the leader of the Roundheads? | Oliver Cromwell | 43 | |
3573558457 | Who were the first to surrender in the English Civil war? | The royalist armies in May 1646 | 44 | |
3573567808 | What did Parliament get after the surrender during the English Civil War? | They got complete control of the English government, they also removed any opponents from Parliament (Rump Parliament) | 45 | |
3573577163 | How did Charles die? | He was beheaded | 46 | |
3573611253 | What is a commonwealth? | state ruled by elected representatives | 47 | |
3573613012 | Who are the Levellers? | a group wanting the vote for all men | 48 | |
3573655201 | Who took over after Charles I? | Oliver Cromwell | 49 | |
3573659342 | After Oliver Cromwell who takes over? | Charles II | 50 | |
3573662838 | What was Charles II's nickname? | The Merry Monarch | 51 | |
3573666958 | What is the period called when the House of Stuart returned to the throne? | Resoration | 52 | |
3573668703 | Who did Charles II marry? | A Portugeuse princess | 53 | |
3573674846 | What religion did Charles II actually favor? | Catholicism, although he was apart of the Church of England | 54 | |
3573690599 | What was the name of the code that the Cavalier Parliament passed? | Clarendon Code | 55 | |
3573694563 | What did the Clarendon Code do? | Made the Church of England the state religion | 56 | |
3573700568 | What did John Milton write? | Paradise Lost, about the fall of Adam and Eve | 57 | |
3573707857 | What type of government did the Restoration give England? | Constitutional monarchy | 58 | |
3573714663 | What is a Constitutional Monarchy? | A form of government in which the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution | 59 | |
3573723758 | What two disasters struck at the ed of Puritan rule? | Plague in London, and a raging fire in London | 60 | |
3573734172 | What did Parliament try to pass to keep James from becoming king? | Exclusion Bill | 61 | |
3573738929 | Who was the group that wanted to exclude James from the throne? | the Whigs | 62 | |
3573742953 | Who was the group that defended the hereditary monarchy? | the Tories | 63 | |
3573747703 | What's the principle of habeas corpus | a person can not be held in prison without just cause or without a trial | 64 | |
3573752548 | Who became king after Charles II | James II | 65 | |
3573755595 | Who did James appoint into government and university positions? | Catholics | 66 | |
3573760213 | Who did Parliament want to take over after James? | His protestant daughter, Mary, who was married to William of Orange | 67 | |
3573768477 | The Whig and Torie united together against James and invited William to do what? | take over the crown | 68 | |
3573770313 | Where did James flee? | France | 69 | |
3573773310 | What was the transfer of power to William III and Mary II called? | The Glorious Revolution | 70 | |
3573780884 | What did Parliament pass to strengthen their power during the rule of William and Mary? | The Bill of Rights | 71 | |
3573788751 | Who did James II unite with to try to take the throne back? | Irish Catholics | 72 | |
3573792701 | What did the Act of Settlement in 1701 do? | Excluded any Catholic form inheriting the English throne | 73 | |
3573800551 | Who succeeded William? | Mary's Sister Anne | 74 | |
3573802480 | Who would succeed Anne? | The children of Sophia, protestant granddaughter of James I. Anne had no living children to succeed her | 75 | |
3573810362 | Who was Sophia married to? | A German elector of Hanover | 76 | |
3573815927 | Why was the Act of Union signed? | To unite England and Scotland to become a nation called Great Britain | 77 | |
3573823706 | After becoming apart of Great Britain, did Scotland retain their Calvinist religion? | Yes, they also retained their own laws, courts, and educational system | 78 | |
3573828799 | Who did Anne seek guidance from? | The Cabinet | 79 | |
3573830597 | Who were the Cabinet? | People who were elected from the House of Commons, both Whigs and Tories | 80 | |
3573836056 | Who succeeded Anne? | George I, he did not speak English well | 81 | |
3573843968 | Who gained control over the Cabinet during George I's reign? | Sir Robert Walpole | 82 | |
3573845965 | Who was the first prime minister? | Robert Walpole, the leader of the Whigs | 83 | |
3573850916 | How long did Walpole remain Prime Minister? | Through George I and George II's rule | 84 | |
3573855292 | Who succeeded George I? | George II, in 1727 | 85 | |
3573857171 | Who succeeded George II? | George III, in 1760 | 86 | |
3573863278 | How did George III expand the British Empire? | Through their victory over France | 87 | |
3573867084 | What did Great Britain get after their victory against France? | Canada and all of France's territory east of the Mississippi River | 88 | |
3573873998 | What would lead to Rebellion in Great Britain's American colonies? | The ways George III and his ministers tried to deal with the cost of the war | 89 | |
3573892699 | Who did George III appoint? | George Grenville, the First Lord of the Treasury | 90 | |
3573900010 | Why did Parliament pass Navigation Acts? | To protect profitable trade with their colonies | 91 | |
3573908560 | Why did Parliament pass the Declaratory Act in 1766? | To reassert their right to pass laws governing the colonies | 92 | |
3573914154 | What was a result of the Boston Massacre? Other than the five people who died | Parliament repealed most of the taxes but the tea one | 93 | |
3573919860 | How did the British punish the colonists for the Boston tea party? | Passed the Intolerable Acts | 94 | |
3573923132 | What did the Intolerable Acts do? | Closed the harbor until the tea had been paid for a required colonists to house and feed British soldiers, it also reduced the colonists' right of self-government | 95 | |
3573932357 | What did the Quebec Act do? | Placed Canada and territories north of the Ohio River under a separate government | 96 | |
3573938729 | When and where did the First Continental Congress meet? | September 5, 1774 in Philadelphia | 97 | |
3573949971 | What did Paul Revere and William Dawes do? | Learned Britain's plan to attack and warned the minutemen | 98 | |
3573959119 | Where did the British march only to find 70 farmers and villagers blocking their path? | Lexington | 99 | |
3573964233 | Where was George Washington named military commander? | Second Continental Congress | 100 | |
3573969282 | What was the Olive Branch Petition? | The Congress' last try to arrange a peaceful compromise with Parliament and the King | 101 | |
3573973730 | What did Thomas Paine write? | Common Sense | 102 | |
3573975943 | Who wrote the constitution? | Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, Roger Sherman, John Adams, and Robert Livingstone | 103 | |
3573983488 | What was the turning point in the War for Independence? | Saratoga, New York in October of 1777 | 104 | |
3573989512 | Where did the Americans force the British army to surrender? | Yorktown | 105 | |
3573993604 | How many Articles does the Constitution have? | 7 in total | 106 | |
3573997004 | What is layed out in article 1 section 8 of the Constitution? | The powers of congress | 107 | |
3574010096 | How many sections are in the Legislative part of the Constitution? | 10 | 108 | |
3574013477 | What does the Necessary and Proper clause state? | That the legislative branch (Congress) can make laws as long as it's necessary and proper and is listed in their powers granted in article 1 section 8 of the Constitution. | 109 | |
3574033897 | What is another name for the Necessary and Proper clause? | Elastic Clause | 110 | |
3574033896 | What does the Reserved Power Clause State? | All of the powers not given to the Congress(Article 1.8) and all of the powers not prohibited to be done by the state(Article 1.10) are reserved to the states, or the people | 111 | |
3574067462 | What Amendment is the Reserved Power Clause in? | 10th | 112 | |
3574076593 | What does the Full Faith and Credit Clause state? | That the states within the United states must respect the laws of every other state | 113 | |
3574084681 | Where is the Full Faith and Credit Clause stated in the Constitution? | Article 4 ("Shut Up States!") | 114 | |
3574090176 | What does the Supremacy Clause state? | The Supreme Law of the Land, Federal law is more important than state laws | 115 | |
3574100220 | Where is the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution? | Article 6 | 116 |
AP World History Chapter 21 Flashcards
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