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AP World History Chapter 21 Terms Flashcards

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9469580624Which nation had the largest defense expenditure in 1987?USA0
9469580625Nikita Khruschev:publicly denounced Stalin1
9469580626Dwight Eisenhower felt that the military-industrial complex was America's best guarantee of freedom.False2
9469580627The Korean War provided an economic boost for Japan.True3
9469580628Between 1945 and 1948, the Soviet-controlled communist governments were established in all but which one of the following?West Germany4
9469580629Which country did China describe as a "paper tiger"?the United States5
9469580630The Korean War drove a wedge between the United States and many of its European allies because:the American drive into North Korea was costly, belligerent, and provoked the Chinese6
9469580631Which country witnessed the greatest decrease in their expenditures from 1987 to 1997?USSR7
9481528336Upon gaining independence, Congo/Zaire had a large and well-educated elite ready to guide the new nation.False8
9481528337Soon after the United States left Vietnam, the communists were defeated.False9
9481528338The Algerian Revolution:nearly caused a civil war in France10
9481528339Gamal Abdel Nasser:nationalized the Suez Canal11
9481528340This event brought the USSR and the United States the closest to nuclear war:the placement of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba12
9481528341The United States threatened to cut off Marshall Plan aid to which of the following to force them to withdraw from Indonesia?The Dutch13
9481528342Initially, the United States got involved in Vietnam to support:the South Vietnamese14
9481528343Decolonization was in part a consequence of the world wars and the global depression.True15
9481528344Which of the following actions was NOT taken by Fidel Castro after he took power?redistributed land to individual peasant families16
9481528345Colonel Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala:wanted to force United Fruit Company to sell land to the government for the declared value on tax statements17
9481528346Of the following, which was NOT one of the third-world leaders to organize the Bandung Conference?Zhou Enlai18
9481528347Rigoberta Menchu:won the nobel peace prize19
9481528348In Central America, the US and the USSR supported opposing parties in guerrilla wars in all of the following countries, except:Colombia20
9481528349Portugal's African colonies were given their independence primarily because:The Portuguese dictator had been overthrownby democratic forces21
9481528350Which of the following African countries had the highest per-capita gross national product in 1994?South Africa22
9481528351Nonaligned nations generally shared all of these goals EXCEPT:Devaluation of traditonal civilizations23
9481528352Chile's Salvador Allende:Was killed in a coup24
9481528353Of the following countries, which won independence first?Togo25
9493131645Human population:Is currently over 6 billion26
9493131646To the best of medical experts' knowledge, this disease has been totally eradicated:Smallpox27
9493131647DDT:Is toxic to animals28
9493131648Which of the following United Nations agencies oversees international trade?WTO29
9493131649Japan's postwar constitution:outlawed nuclear weapons on Japanese soil30
9493131650By 1980, Japan's per-capita income:was approaching that of the US31
9493131651In 1991, the USSR:dissolved, and was replaced by the Commonwealth of Independent States32
9493131652UN peacekeeping missions:maintained peace between willing antagonists33
9493131653Mikhail Gorbachevwas more successful at glasnost then at perestroika34

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