5992231919 | "Enclosure Movement" | Fencing of pasture land in England beginning prior to the Industrial Revolution. | 0 | |
5992231920 | "Putting | Out System" - System of merchant-capitalists "putting out" raw materials to cottage workers for processing and payment. | 1 | |
5992231921 | Mass Production | Manufacture of large quantities of standardized products, frequently utilizing assembly line technology. | 2 | |
5992231922 | Division of Labor | Assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people in order to improve efficiency. | 3 | |
5992231923 | Mechanization | Process of changing from working largely or exclusively by hand or with animals to doing that work with machinery. | 4 | |
5992231924 | Coke | Coal from which impurities have been cooked out. | 5 | |
5992231925 | Puddling | Used coke to burn away impurities in iron and produce an iron of high quality. | 6 | |
5992231926 | Crystal Palace | Cast-iron and plate-glass structure. | 7 | |
5992231927 | Steam Engine | Engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power. | 8 | |
5992231928 | "Cotton Kingdom" | The cotton-producing region of the southern United States up until the Civil War. | 9 | |
5992231929 | Business Cycles | Series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction. | 10 | |
5992231930 | "Cult of Domesticity" | Term used by some historians to describe what they consider to have been a prevailing value system among the upper and middle classes during the nineteenth century in the United States and Great Britain. | 11 | |
5992231931 | "Laissez | Faire" - Policy of letting things take their own course, without interfering. | 12 | |
5992231932 | Utilitarianism | Doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority. | 13 | |
5992231933 | Positivism | Philosophical system that holds that every rationally justifiable assertion can be scientifically verified or is capable of logical or mathematical proof. | 14 | |
5992231934 | Utopian Socialism | Socialism achieved by the moral persuasion of capitalists to surrender the means of production peacefully to the people. | 15 | |
5992231935 | Universal Male Suffrage | Form of voting rights in which all adult males within a political system are allowed to vote, regardless of income, Josiah Wedgwood - English potter and entrepreneur. | 16 | |
5992231936 | Richard Arkwright | Inventor and leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. | 17 | |
5992231937 | Eli Whitney | American inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. | 18 | |
5992231938 | James Watt | Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in the industry. | 19 | |
5992231939 | Alessandro Volta | Inventor of the electrical battery, discovered methane. | 20 | |
5992231940 | Samuel Morse | American painter and inventor. | 21 | |
5992231941 | Adam Smith | One of the world's most famous economists. | 22 | |
5992231942 | Spinning Jenny | Machine for spinning with more than one spindle at a time. | 23 | |
5992231943 | Water Frame | Water-powered spinning frame. | 24 | |
5992231944 | Cotton Gin | Machine for separating cotton from its seeds. | 25 | |
5992231945 | Electric Telegraph | Apparatus for communication at a distance by coded signals. | 26 | |
5992231946 | Industrial Revolution | Rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries. | 27 | |
5992231947 | Agricultural Revolution | Period of technological improvement and increased crop productivity that occurred during the 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe. | 28 | |
5992231948 | The "Hungry Forties" | The European Potato Failure. | 29 | |
5992231949 | Factory Act of 1833 | No child workers under nine years of age. | 30 | |
5992231950 | Mines Act of 1842 | Prohibited all children under ten years old from working underground in coal mines. | 31 | |
5992231951 | Corn Laws (and their repeal) | Corn Laws were measures enforced in the United Kingdom between 1815 and 1846, which imposed restrictions and tariffs on imported grain. They were designed to keep grain prices high to favour domestic producers. | 32 |
AP World History Chapter 22 Review Flashcards
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