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AP World History Chapter 23 Flashcards

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13791283685neoliberalisman approach to the world economy, developed in the 1970s, that favored reduced tariffs, the free movement of capital, a mobile and temporary workforce, the privatization of industry, and the curtailing of government efforts to regulate the economy.0
13791283686reglobalizationThe quickening of global economic transactions after World War II, which resulted in total world output returning to the levels established before the Great Depression and moving beyond them.1
13791283687transnational corporationsHuge global businesses that produce goods or deliver services simultaneously in many countries; often abbreviated as TNCs.2
13791283688Che Guevaraan Argentine-born revolutionary (1928-1967) who waged guerrilla war in an effort to remedy class Latin America's and Africa's social and economic ills.3
13791283689second-wave feminismwomen's rights movement that revived in the 1960s with a different agenda than earlier women's suffrage movements; second-wave feminists demanded equal rights for women in employment and education, women's right to control their own bodies, and the end of patriarchal domination.4
13791283690fundamentalisma self proclaimed return to the "fundamentals" of a religion and is marked by a militant piety and exclusivism.5
13791283691Hindutvafundamentalist Hindu movement that became politically important in India in the 1980s by advocating a distinct Hindu identity and decrying government efforts to accommodate other faith groups.6
13791283692Islamic renewallarge number of movements in Islamic lands that promote a return to strict adherence to the Quran and the sharia in opposition to key elements of Western culture.7
13791283693North/South gapgrowing disparity between the Global North and the Global South that appears to be exacerbated by current world trade practices.8
13791283694anti-globalizationmajor international movement that protests the development of the global economy on the grounds that it makes the rich richer and keeps poor regions in poverty while exploiting their labor and environments; the movement burst onto the world stage in 1999 with massive trade protests at a meeting to the World Trade Organization in Seattle.9
13791283695Prague Springsweeping series of reforms instituted by communist leader Alexander Dubcek in Czechoslovakia in 1968; the movement was subsequently crushed by a Soviet invasion.10
13791283696Osama bin LadenThe leader of the Al-Qaeda, a wealthy Saudi Arabian who turned to militant fundamentalism.11
13791283697al-QaedaInternational organization of fundamentalist Islamic militants, headed by the leader Osama bin Laden.12
13791283698global warmingworldwide scientific consensus that the increased burning of fossil fuels and the loss of trees have begun to warm the Earth's atmosphere artificially and significantly, causing climate change and leading to possibly catastrophic results if the problem is not addressed.13
13791283699environmentalismtwentieth-century movement to preserve the natural world in the face of spiraling human ability to alter the world environment.14
13791283700Rachel Carsonenvironmental activist (1907-1964) whose book Silent Spring (1962) is credited with launching the American environmental movement.15

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