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| 9342319821 | Asian sea trading network | Prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets and tapestries, India zone based on cotton textiles; China zone based on paper porcelain and silks. | 0 | |
| 9342319822 | mercantilists | Economic theorists that stressed governments' promotion of limitations of imports from other nations and internal economies in order to improve tax revenues; popular during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. | 1 | |
| 9342319823 | Ormuz | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end of Persian gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. | 2 | |
| 9342319824 | Goa | Portuguese factory or fortified trade town located on western India coast; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. | 3 | |
| 9342319825 | factories | European trading fortresses with resident merchants; utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to assure secure landing places commerce. | 4 | |
| 9342319826 | Batavia | Dutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java. | 5 | |
| 9342319827 | Dutch trading empire | The Dutch system extended into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol and monopoly control of a limited number of products. | 6 | |
| 9342319828 | Luzon | Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560's; site of major Catholic missionary effort. | 7 | |
| 9342319829 | Mindanao | Southern island of the Philippines; a Muslim Kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest. | 8 | |
| 9342319830 | Francis Xavier | Spanish Jesuit missionary; worked in India in the 1540s with lowcaste and outcaste groups; made little headway among elites. | 9 | |
| 9342319831 | Robert di Nobili | (1577-1656) Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites first; strategy later widely adopted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed. | 10 | |
| 9342319832 | Hongwu | First Ming Emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar gentry. | 11 | |
| 9342319833 | Macao | One of the 2 ports where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty. | 12 | |
| 9342319834 | Canton | One of the port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty. | 13 | |
| 9342325137 | Matteo Ricci | (1552-1610) Along with Adam Schall, Jersuit scholar in court Ming emperor, skilled scientist, won few converts to Christianity | 14 | |
| 9342319835 | Adam Schall | (1591-1666) Along with Matteo Ricci Jesuit scholars in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity. | 15 | |
| 9342319836 | Chongzhen | Last of the Ming Emperors; comited suicide in 1644 in the face of Jurchen capture of the Forbidden City of Bejing. | 16 | |
| 9342319837 | Oda Nobunaga | (1534-1582) Japenese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed last of Ashikaga shoguns; unified much of central Honshu under his command. | 17 | |
| 9342319838 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | General under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598. | 18 | |
| 9342319839 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan. | 19 | |
| 9342319840 | Edo | Tokugawa capital city; modern- day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa Shogunate. | 20 | |
| 9342319841 | Deshima | Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter. | 21 | |
| 9342319842 | School of National Learning | New Ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imporst such as Confuciansim; typical of Japan in the 18th century. | 22 |
