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AP World History Chapter 24 Flashcards

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52773523SepoysIndian troops, trained in European style, serving the French and British0
52773524RajThe British political establishment in India1
52773525Plassey (1757)Battle between the troops of the British East India Company and an Indian army under Siraj-ud-daula, ruler of Bengal; British victory gave them control of Northeast India2
52773526Robert Clive:Architect of British victory at Plassey; established foundations of the Raj in northern India3
52773527PresidenciesThree districts that comprised the bulk of British-ruled territories in India during the early 19th century; capitals at Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay4
52773528Princely statesRuled by Indian princes allied with the Raj; agents of the East India Company were stationed at their courts to ensure loyalty5
52773529NabobsName given to Britons who went to India to make fortunes through graft and exploitation; returned to Britain to live richly6
52773530Charles CornwallisBritish official who reformed East India Company corruption during the 1790s7
52773531Isandhlwana (1879)Zulu defeat of a British army; one of the few indigenous victories over 19th-century European armies8
52773532Tropical dependenciesWestern European possessions in Africa, Asia, and the South Pacific where small numbers of Europeans ruled large indigenous populations9
52773533White dominionsA type of settlement colony, such as those in North America and Australia, where European settlers made up the majority of the population10
52773534Settler coloniesColonies, such as those in South Africa, New Zealand, Algeria, Kenya, and Hawaii, where minority European populations lived among majority indigenous peoples11
52773535White racial supremacyBelief in the inherent superiority of whites over the rest of humanity; peaked in the period before World War I12
52773536Great TrekMigration into the South African interior of thousands of Afrikaners seeking to escape British control13
52773537Boer republicsIndependent states—Orange Free State and Transvaal—established during the 1850s in the South African interior by Afrikaners14
52773538Cecil RhodesBritish entrepreneur in South Africa; manipulated political situation to gain entry to the diamonds and gold discovered in the Boer republics15
52773539Boer War (1899-1902)Fought between the British and Afrikaners; British victory and postwar policies left the African population of South Africa under Afrikaner control16
52773540James CookHis voyages to Hawaii from 1777 to 1779 opened the islands to the West17
52773541KamehamehaHawaiian prince; with British backing he created a unified kingdom by 1810; promoted the entry of Western ideas in commerce and social relations18
52773542Great Mahele:Hawaiian edict issued in 1848 that imposed Western property concepts that resulted in much Hawaiian land passed to Western commercial interests19
52773543Ram Mohum RoyWestern-educated Indian leader, early 19th century; cooperated with British to outlaw sati20
52773544NatalBritish colony in South Africa; developed after Boer trek north from Cape Colony; major commercial outpost of Durban21
52773545NationalismPolitical viewpoint with origins in western Europe; often allied with other "isms"; urged importance of national unity; valued a collective identity based on culture, race, or ethnic origin22

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