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AP World History Chapter 24 Flashcards

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8162864922MataramDef: Kingdom that controlled interior regions of Java in 17th century0
8687300761SepoysDef: Troops that served the British East India Company; Sig: recruited from various warlike peoples of India.1
8687308003British RajDef: British political establishment in India; Sig: developed as a result of rivalry between France and Britain in India2
8687346953PlasseyDef: Battle in 1757 between troops of the BEIC and an indian army under Siraj ud-daula; Sig: British victory resulted in control of north India3
8687405019Robert CliveDef: Architect of British victory at Plassey; Sig: established foundations of the Raj in northern India.4
8687421584PresidenciesDef: Three districts that made up the bulk of the directly ruled British territories in India; Sig: Capitals at Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay5
8687434333Princely StatesDef: Indian princes allied with Raj; Sig: agents of the East India Company: made up over 1/3 of the British Indian Empire6
8687452616Lord Charles CornwallisDef: Reformer of the EIC administrations of India in the 1790's; Sig: Reduced power of local British administration; checked wdespread corruption7
8687488051Ram Mohun RoyDef: Western-educated Indian leader, early 19th century; Sig: cooperated with British to outlaw sati8
8687536294IsandhlwanaDef: Location of the battle fought in 1079 between the British and Zulu armies in south Africa; Sig: resulted in the defeat of the British: one of the few victories of African forces over western Europeans9
8687565522Settlement ColoniesDef: areas conquered and settled by Europeans; Sig: native populations decimated10
8687576074White DominionsDef: Colonies in which European settlers made up the overwhelming majority of the population; Sig: Numbers of native inhabitants were typically reduced by disease and conquest wars11
8687590303White Racial SupremacyDef: Beliefe in the inherent mental, moral, and cultural superiority of whites; Sig: Peaked in acceptance in decades before WWI12
8687616845NatalDef: British colony in south Africa; Sig: Developed after Boer trek north from Cape Colony: Major commercial outpost at Durban13
8687639438Boer RepublicsDef: Transvaal and Orange Free State in southern Africa; Sig: Established to assert independence of Boers from British colonial government in Cape Colony in the 1850's: discovery of diamonds14
8687665824Cecil RhodesDef: British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa around 1900; Sig: manipulated political situation in south Africa to gain entry to resources of Boer republics15
8687697344Boer WarDef: (1899-1902) a war in which Great Britain defeated the Boers of South Africa; Sig: Began process of decolonization for whites in south Africa16
8687710590Captain James CookEnglish explorer of Australia, New Zealand Hawaii, antarctica & West Coast of North America; Sig: Resulted in opening of Hawaiian Islands to the west17

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