Terms : Hide Images
| 6132301533 | Muhammad Ali | leader of Egyptian modernization in the early nineteenth century | 0 | |
| 6132305213 | Janissaries | infantry, originally of slave origin, armed with firearms and constitutioning the elite of the ottoman army from the fifteenth century until the corps was abolished in 1926 | 1 | |
| 6132305214 | Serbia | the ottoman province in the Balkans that rose up against Janissary control in the early 1800s | 2 | |
| 6132307705 | Tanzimat | restructuring reforms by the nineteenth century Ottoman rulers intended to move civil law away from the control of religious elites and make the military and the bureaucracy more efficient | 3 | |
| 6132307706 | Crimean war | conflict between the Russian and ottoman empires primarily in the Crimean peninsula | 4 | |
| 6132326115 | Extraterritoriality | the right of foreign residents in a country to live under the laws of their native country and disregard the laws of the host country. | 5 | |
| 6132328193 | Slavophiles | Russian intellectuals in the early nineteenth century who favored resisting western European influences and taking pride in the traditional peasant values and institutions of the Slavic people | 6 | |
| 6132330434 | Pan-Slavism | movement among Russian intellectuals in the second half of the nineteenth century of the nineteenth century to identify culturally and politically the Slavic peoples of eastern Europe. | 7 | |
| 6132332561 | Decembrist Revolt | Abortive attempt by army officers to take control of the Russian government upon the death of Tsar Alexander I in 1825 | 8 | |
| 6132335202 | Opium War | War between Britain and the Qing Empire that was, in the British view, occasioned by the Qing govenment's refusal to permit the importation of opium into its territories. | 9 | |
| 6132335203 | bannermen | Hereditary military servants of Qing Empire, in large part descendants of people of various origins who had fought for the founders of the empire | 10 | |
| 6132338459 | Treaty of Naking | the treaty that concluded the opium war | 11 | |
| 6132340512 | treaty ports | cities opened to foreign residents as a result of the forced treaties between the Qing Empire and foreign signatories | 12 | |
| 6132344463 | most-favored-nation-status | A clause in a commercial treaty that awards to any later signatories all the privileges previously granted to the original signatories | 13 | |
| 6132382741 | Taiping Rebellion | a Christian-inspired rural rebellion that threatened to topple the Qing Empire | 14 |
