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AP World History Chapter 25 Flashcards

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9747100591Africa 1750 to 1870:Describe the Caliphates and how they interactedSerious droughts in Southeastern Africa in early 19th century led to conflicts over farmlands Africans created own states to protect against Zulu kingdom Zokoto Caliphate formed from large Muslim Jihad movement in West Africa Reforms in Hausa states0
9747109670Reforms under Muhhamad AliLeader of Egyption modernization movement Combined Western methods with Islamic, religious, cultural traditions.1
9747114907IsmailShah of Savavid Empire age 16. Placed emphasis on Westernizing Egypt with railroads and new capital of Cyro.2
9747121639Describe Britan's efforts to abolish slaveryBuying and selling of slaves were illegal in Britain by 1807. Owning slaves was outlawed in 1833. Slave trade Act of 1807 abolished slave trade in British Empire. Used navy to stop the slave trade. Led to new exports and imports such as gold and palm oil.3
9747134930Tippu TipA merchant trader from Zanzibar who created a sphere of influence in Tanzania and the Congo and built a large personal trade empire based on the demand for Ivory.4
9747138435Secondary EmpireAn African State that survived/depended on European Supplies and consumers to fuel the personal empires5
9747153149Sepoy Rebellionrebellion fought by Sepoys against British rule in India in the mid 1800's Causes: British Opression towards poor Collapse of textile industry disconsent among poor soilders Came as a sever shock to Britian6
9747166172British RajThe 90-year period of British colonial rule in India that took place between 1858 and 1947. Began with East-India company and ended with the creation of the dominion and India and the dominion Pakistan Introduced Administrative and social reform Railways, roads, canals and bridges, and telegraphs built and tied the economies of India and Britain together. Gave free reign to Christian missionaries. Indian Civil Service controlled Indian masses although Indians could not gain access to upper levels of administration.7
9747188638Rummohun RoyIndian who pushed for reform by combining Hinduism and western thought. Promoted Pan-Indian nationalism8
9747196125Indian National CongressIndian nationalist group formed to work for rights and power for Indians under British rule. (1886) Argued for greater inclusion of Indians in civil service.9
9747203217CapetownFirst permanent European settlement in Africa by the Dutch. Strategic importance to Britian as a supply station on route to India10
9747211204SingaporeAnnexed to India in 1826 British establish an outpost here in 1819 at the tip of the Malay Peninsula It developed into a strong hold and trading center11
9747223784BurmaFell to Britan in 1826 and was latter annexed to India in 185212
9747227181Indo-chinaRegion including Vietnam, Cambodia, and Leyos from China's tributary system Was detatched by French who emphasized religious conversion to Catholisism13
9747236067AustraliaDevelopment of new ships and shipping led to population. Rapid increase in population after discovery of gold in 185114
9747239906British Trade SystemUse of overseas laborers (Indians, Chinese, and Africans) British India greatest source of laborers High demand for cheap labor in the British colonies. Led to indentured servitude becoming very popular15
9747248093Indentured servitudeAn agreement to exchange labor for travel expenses an/or job training for a certain amount of time. Used as an alternative to slavery after slavery was abolished Source of cheap labor16

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