Terms : Hide Images
| 9131382936 | Toussaint L'Ouverture | leader of a slave rebellion on the French in 1791 | 0 | |
| 9131382937 | Father Miguel de Hidalgo | Mexican priest who assisted with independence movements with the American Indians in 1810 | 1 | |
| 9131382938 | Gran Colombia | concept of a united South America (failed because of regional differences) | 2 | |
| 9131382939 | Dom Pedro I | helped in the declaration of Brazil's independence from Portugal in 1822 | 3 | |
| 9131382940 | Caudillos | military leaders who dominate areas with small armies | 4 | |
| 9131382941 | Monroe Doctrine | declaration stating any European country attempting to colonize in America would be an unfriendly act | 5 | |
| 9131382942 | Antonio López de Santa Anna | Mexican politician who tried to beat the Texas revolt and who lost battles in the Mexican war | 6 | |
| 9131382943 | Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo | treaty that ended the Mexican war which helped the US to take over Texas, California, and New Mexico | 7 | |
| 9131382944 | Gauchos | rural workers in Rio de la Plata | 8 | |
| 9131382945 | Domingo Sarmiento | president of Argentina (1868-1874) | 9 | |
| 9131382946 | Dependency theory | model of social and economic development that helps to explain global inequality | 10 | |
| 9131382947 | Spanish-American War | war fought between the United States and Spain | 11 | |
| 9131382948 | Joseph Bonaparte | was made king of Spain but not able to control the Spanish which led to the Peninsula War | 12 | |
| 9131382949 | Augustín de Iturbide | creole officer who signed an agreement to enforce independence | 13 | |
| 9131382950 | José de San Martín | American statesman and general born in Argentina who helped win independence | 14 | |
| 9131382951 | Dr. José Rodríguez de Francia | first leader of Paraguay after its independence from Spain | 15 | |
| 9131382952 | Centralists | Latin American politicians who wanted to create a strong government | 16 | |
| 9131382953 | Guano | bird droppings used as fertilizers | 17 | |
| 9131382954 | Manifest Destiny | belief of the US government that it should rule from coast to coast | 18 | |
| 9131382955 | La Reforma | liberal reform movement opposing Santa Anna | 19 | |
| 9131382956 | Juan Manuel de Rosas | leader of the federalists in Buenos Aires (gained power in 1831) | 20 | |
| 9131382957 | Fazendas | coffee estates | 21 | |
| 9131382958 | Porfirio Díaz | dictator that dominated Mexico (1876-1911) | 22 | |
| 9131382959 | Panama Canal | completed in 1914 shortened route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean | 23 | |
| 9131382960 | Mask of Ferdinand | movements by Latin America that supported the Bourbon monarch | 24 | |
| 9131382961 | Simon Bolivar | creole military officer; won victories between 1817 and 1822 | 25 | |
| 9131382962 | Dom João VI | Portuguese monarch who helped to establish a seat at government in Brazil | 26 | |
| 9131382963 | Andrés Santa Cruz | mestizo general who created a union between Peru and Bolivia | 27 | |
| 9131382964 | Federalists | people who were in favor of a 2 tiered government | 28 | |
| 9131382965 | Positivism | French idea concluded on observation and scientific approach | 29 | |
| 9131382966 | Mexican-American War | fought between Mexico and US (1846-1848) | 30 | |
| 9131382967 | Maximilian von Habsburg | emperor of Mexico after the intervention of France | 31 | |
| 9131382968 | Argentine Republic | replaced the state at Buenos Aires (1862) | 32 | |
| 9131382969 | Modernization theory | belief that more industrial, modern, and urban societies were being created | 33 | |
| 9131382970 | Cientificos | scientists | 34 |
