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| 153677974 | sick man of Europe | another name for the Ottoman Empire-- it had weakened economically, technologically, and militarily. | 0 | |
| 153677975 | Franz Ferdinand | Archduke of Austria Hungary who was assassinated at Sarajevo by a Serbian terrorist group called the Black Hand; his death was a main cause of World War I | 1 | |
| 153677976 | Entangling Alliances | 1 of the causes of WWI: Triple Alliance-Germany, Austria, Italy; Triple Entente: France, England, Russia | 2 | |
| 153677977 | Western Front | A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea. Scene of most of the fighting between Germany, on the one hand, and France and Britain, on the other. | 3 | |
| 153677978 | Machine gun | introduced in WWI and fires bullets rapidly | 4 | |
| 153677979 | Battle of Jutland | off the coast of Denmark, the two fleets lost roughly equal numbers of ships, and the Germans escaped back to their harbors. | 5 | |
| 153677980 | Women during World War I | filled jobs vacated by soldiers, like streetcar drivers, mail carriers, police officers, bureaucrats, doctors, nurses, mechanics, and ambulance drivers, some even in military. | 6 | |
| 153677981 | Wartime food rationing | especially strict in Germany with disappearance of flour and the "turnip winter". | 7 | |
| 153677982 | Ottoman Turks | signed secret alliance with Germany, wanted to get land from Russia. | 8 | |
| 153677983 | Caucasus campaigns | expelled the Armenians from homelands in eastern Anatolia. closed Dardanelles strait. | 9 | |
| 153677984 | Zionism | movement of Jews wanting to return to homelands in Palestine, led by Theodore Herzl. said that Jewish homeland should be taken out of Ottoman empire and protected by British. | 10 |
