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AP World History Chapter 29 Terms Flashcards

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154173972Kellogg-Briand PactA treaty coauthored by American and French leaders in 1928; in principle outlawed war forever; ratified subsequently by other nations.0
154173973Cubist movement20th-century art style; best represented by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso; rendered familiar objects as geometrical shapes.1
154173974FascismPolitical philosophy that became predominant in Italy and then Germany during the 1920s and 1930s; attacked weakness of democracy, corruption of capitalism; promised vigorous foreign and military programs; undertook state control of economy to reduce social friction.2
154173975MussoliniItalian Fascist leader after World War I; created first fascist government based on aggressive foreign policy and new nationalist glories.3
154173976ZaibatsuThe large family-controlled banking and industrial groups that owned many companies in Japan before World War II.4
154173977Porfirio Diaza dictator who dominated Mexico, permitted foriegn companies to develop natural resources and had allowed landowners to buy much of the countries land from poor peasants5
154173978Alexander KerenskyLiberal revolutionary leader during the early stages of the Russian Revolution of 1917; sought development of parliamentary rule, religious freedom.6
154173979Leon TrotskySupporter of Lenin who helped in the takeover of Petrograd and the Bolshevik revolution7
154173980SoldaderasWomen who were guerrilla fighters in the Mexican Revolution8
154173981Joseph StalinSuccessor to Lenin as head of the USSR; strongly nationalist view of communism; represented anti-Western strain of Russian tradition; crushed opposition to his rule; established series of five-year plans to replace New Economic Policy; fostered agricultural collectivization; led USSR through World War II; furthered Cold War with western Europe and the United States; died in 19539
154173982BolsheviksRadical Marxist political party founded by Vladimir Lenin in 1903. Under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in November 1917 during the Russian Revolution.10
154173983Sun Yat SenChinese physician and political leader who aimed to transform China with patriotic, democratic, and economically progressive reforms.11
154173984May 4th movementResistance to Japanese encroachments in China began on this date in 1919; spawned movement of intellectuals aimed at transforming China into a liberal democracy; rejected Confucianism.12
154173985Mao ZedongCommunist leader in revolutionary China; advocated rural reform and role of peasantry in Nationalist revolution; influenced by Li Dazhao; led Communist reaction against Guomindang purges in 1920s, culminating in Long March of 1934; seized control of all of mainland China by 1949; initiated Great Leap Forward in 1958.13
154173986The Long MarchCommunist escape from Hunan province during civil war with Guomindang in 1934; center of Communist power moved to Shanxi province; firmly established Mao Zedong as head of the communist party in China.14
154173987CominternInternational office of communism under USSR dominance established to encourage the formation of Communist parties in Europe and elsewhere.15
154173988SovietCouncil of workers and soldiers set up by Russian revolutionaries in 191716
154173989GuomindangChinese nationalist party founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1919; drew support from local warlords and Chinese criminal underworld; initially forged alliance with Communists in 1924; dominated by Chiang Kai-shek after 1925.17

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