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AP world history chapter 2 terms Flashcards

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80147953QinDynasty that came to power in China in 221 B.C. under which the first true empire of China was created0
80147954ConfuciusChinese philosopher (circa 551-478 BC)1
80147955laozithe "Old Master" who encouraged people to give up worldly desires in favor of nature; he founded Taoism (Daoism)2
80147956zhouPeople who overthrew the Shang Dynasty of China in 1122 B.C.3
80147957shi huangdiemperor of the Qin dynasty4
80147958great walla fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC5
80147959hanDynasty of rulers that ruled a centralized and growing empire in China6
80147960mean peoplepeople who performed unskilled jobs and suffered from the lowest possible status in Chinese society, required to wear green scarves7
80147961daoismphilosophical system developed by of Laozi advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events8
80147962silk roadan ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles)9
80147963dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family10
80147964analectsa record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his disciples11
80147965five classicsA corpus of texts considered authoritative by the early Confucians. They include poetry, historical, speeches, chronicles, ritual, and divination, Texts used to train scholars and civil servants in ancient China12
80147966legalismChinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws13
80147967era of warring statescivil wars among Chinese that caused suffering and philosophy14
80147968mandarinsmembers of the elite class of civil servents in Chinese government15
80147969patriarchalisma sytem of social organization built around authority and power of fathers16

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