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AP World History Chapter 2 Terms Flashcards

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7027261471Neolithicthe last division of the Stone Age, immediately preceding the development of metallurgy and corresponding to the ninth to the fifth millennia BC, it was characterized by the increasing domestication of animals and cultivation of crops, established agricultural communities, and the appearance of such crafts as pottery and weaving.0
7027263479Innovationthe explanation that similar cultural traits, techniques, or objects found among different groups of people were invented independently rather than spread from one group to another1
7027264858Diffusionthe spread of ideas, objects, or traits from one culture to another2
7027267351Ziggurata temple tower of ancient Mesopotamia, constructed of square or rectangular terraces of diminishing size, usually with a shrine on top built of blue enamel bricks, the color of the sky3
7027268857Pictogramsa pictorial symbol or sign representing an object or concept4
7027269197Cuneiforma writing system in use in the ancient Near East from around the end of the fourth millennium to the first century BC5
7027271665Ideograma character or figure in a writing system in which the idea of a thing is represented rather than its name (Chinese uses ideograms)6
7253200209What are the distinctive characteristics of Neolithic pottery?fine designs and colors7
7253205538Which region witnessed the earliest urban settlement?Mesopotamia8
7253211398What does the use of ceramics indicate?That they were village dwellers9
7253231864Of the following, which is located farthest from the Fertile Crescent?Iranian plataeu10
7253234917What was the earliest staple crop in India?Rice11
7253236464The Bronze Agewas a time of significant technological breakthroughs12
7253242269Sumerian cuneiform writing was displaced primarily due to the actions of?Alexander the Great13
7253272635How far did Sumer trade extend?extended as far as the Indus valley14
7253275071Who dominated Mesopotamia for nearly a millennium?The Sumerians15
7253279788In Sumerian times, the idea of legal identity and loyalty was based most fundamentally on:Geography16
7253302727The city-states of Mesopotamia were especially vulnerable due to what?Inter-urban warfare17
7253304740Which type of writing occurred first?Pictographic writing18

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