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AP World History Chapter 2 Vocab Flashcards

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7106287761DesertificationThe gradual transformation of habitable land into desert, caused by deforestation, overfarming and overgrazing, among other things.0
7106289899Division of LaborDivision of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers.1
7106290687TheocratsRuler in both religion and government.2
7106295345Indo-Europeanlargest language family which makes up 48% of the world's modern languages.3
7106296083FeudalismA system of government based on landowners and tenants.4
7106298441Environmental DegradationDestruction of the natural environment.5
7106298747BarterTo trade and negotiate for goods and/or services.6
7106304452Golden AgeA period during which a society attains prosperity and cultural achievements.7
7106308957PapyrusA reed plant that grew wild along the Nile used to make ancient Egyptian paper.8
7106311423Mandate of HeavenIn Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority.9
7106315006DeforestationThe removal of trees for land and lumber which can lead to erosion and desertification.10
7106317394PolytheisticTo believe in many deities.11
7106322048Ancestor VenerationThe practice of praying to one's ancestors.12
7106324073Alphabetic ScriptA list of letters/symbols making an alphabet which may be used for one or more languages. The Phoenicians are known for one of the first.13
7106334056EmpireA society under an emperor, a dictator.14
7106338594LoessFine, yellowish-brown topsoil made up of particles of silt and clay, carried by the wind.15
7106339983ZigguratsTemples built by Sumerians to honor the deities they worshiped.16
7106340940CuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets.17
7106341822SanskritThe ancient language of the Hindus.18
7106342621City-statesLarge settlements such as Sparta and Athens which have their own governments and laws but are actually part of a larger country or society.19

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