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AP World History Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7103111318city-statecity that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.0
7103148706polytheisticworshipping many gods1
7103148707zigguratslarge stepped pyramids2
7103148708division of laborseparation of tasks so workers could specialize3
7103148709cuneiformworld's first writing system4
7103148713empirelarge territory that included diverse cultural groups5
7103148721alphabetic scriptsystem of symbols that represent the sounds of speech6
7103235271desertificationcreation of desert-like conditions7
7103235272theocratsrulers holding both religious and political power8
7103235273papyrusplane that grew along the Nile River9
7103235274deforestationcutting down of trees10
7103235275environmental degradationdeterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil11
7103235276bartersystem by which one thing is exchanged for another12
7103235277Sanskritsacred language of the Aryans13
7103235278Indo-European languagefamily of several hundred related languages and dialects14
7103235279loessfertile soil that is yellow in color15
7103235280ancestor venerationbelief that the spirits of their ancestors could speak to the gods for them16
7103235281Golden Ageperiod in a society of relative peace, prosperity, and innovation17
7103235282Mandate of Heavenidea that a just ruler's power was bestowed by the gods18
7103235283feudaismrelationships based on mutual defense agreements19

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