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AP World History Chapter 30 Flashcards

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332461914Depressionserve economic downturn
332461915Inflationeconomic condition characterized by a rise in the average price level
332461916Recessiona decline in the economy or slowing down
332461917Protectionismthe practice of a country raising tariffs in order to protect their own goods
332461918Popular Frontcombination of socialists and communist political parties in France; won election in 1936; unable to take strong measures of social reform because of continuing strength of conservatives; fell from power in 1938
332461919New DealPresident Roosevelt's precursor to the modern welfare state; programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insurance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy
332461920Weimar RepublicGovernment in Germany after WWI when the Kaiser abdicates
332461921Beer Hall Putshnationalist attempt to over throw the government (Weimar Republic) Hitler was involved and sent to jail
332461922Mein Kampf"My Struggle" book written by Hitler while he was in prison after Beer hall Putsh
332461923Master RaceHitler's idea of a race of pure ayrans
332461924Nazi Youthgroups of youth who were taught Nazi ideas
332461925Hindenburgwas president of Germany just before Hitler came to power; he and Hitler shared power for a while
332461926NAZIparty under Hitler that came to power during chaos of Great Depression advocated authoritarian state under single leader, aggressive foreign policy to reverse humiliation of the Versailles treaty
332461927Kristallnacht"Night of Broken Glass" night when Nazi soldiers destroyed Jewish businesses
332461928Anchlussagreement between Austria and Germany that made Austria a part of Germany
332461929Spanish Civil Warwar pitting authoritarian and military leaders in Spain against republicans and leftists between 1936 and 1939 royalists win
332461930CardenasPresident of Mexico who brought land reform, education reform and took over oil companies
332461931VargasDictator in Brazil who set up a corportist state
332461932PeronDictator in Argentina who nationalized oil and railroads, repressed opponents, and raised workers salaries
332461933Tojomilitary leader who will rule Japan
3324619345 year planmodernization plans that focused on heavy industry used by Stalin
332461935Collectivizationcreation of large, state run farms rather than individual holdings allowed more efficient control over peasants though often lowered food production part of stalin's plan
332461936Corporatist Statestrict government control of the economy
332461937MVDRussian secret police
332461938Politburoexecutive committee of Soviet communist party; 20 members
332461939Stalinsuccessor to Lenin as head of the USSR; strong nationalist communism; five years plans; collectivization
332461940MussoliniItalian fascist leader after wwi; created first fascist government based on aggressive foreign policy and new nationalist glories
332461941HitlerNazi leader; created strong centralized Germany; aggressive foreign policy that led to WWII; responsible for attempted genocide of European Jews
332461942GoebbelsHitler's propaganda minister
332850943Socialist Realismworkers, soldiers and peasants depicted as heroic in art

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