135741099 | Olympe de Gouges | french journalist who demanded equal rights for women | 0 | |
135741100 | John Locke | English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704) | 1 | |
135741101 | George Washington | 1st President of the United States, Virginian, patriot, general, and president. Lived at Mount Vernon. Led the Revolutionary Army in the fight for independence. First President of the United States. | 2 | |
135741102 | Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette | queen and king during the French Revolution, Marie was Austrian (French hate Austrians) lived a spoiled, lavish lifestyle when the rest of France was starving | 3 | |
135741103 | Maximilien Robespierre | "The incorruptable;" the leader of the bloodiest portion of the French Revolution. He set out to build a republic of virtue. | 4 | |
135741104 | Napoleon Bonaparte | French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821) | 5 | |
135741105 | Toussaint Louverture | was an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti. In a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator. | 6 | |
135741106 | Simon Bolivar | Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule | 7 | |
135741107 | Edmund Burke | English statesman famous for his oratory, A conservative leader who was deeply troubled by the aroused spirit of reform. In 1790, he published Reforms on The Revolution in France, one of the greatest intellectual defenses of European conservatism. He defended inherited priveledges in general and those of the English monarchy and aristocracy. Glorified unrepresentitive Parliament and predicted reform would lead to much chaos/tyranny. | 8 | |
135741108 | John Stuart Mill | English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873) | 9 | |
135741109 | Klemens von Metternich | This was Austria's foreign minister who wanted a balance of power in an international equilibrium of political and military forces that would discourage aggression | 10 | |
135741110 | Otto von Bismarck | German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898) | 11 | |
135741111 | Declaration of Independence | the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain | 12 | |
135741112 | Ancien régime | The old order before the Revolution in France. | 13 | |
135741113 | National Assembly | French Revolutionary assembly (1789-1791). Called first as the Estates General, the three estates came together and demanded radical change. It passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789. (p. 585) | 14 | |
135741114 | Jacobins | Radical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793 to 1794. | 15 | |
135741115 | Directory | Group of five men who served as liaisons between Robespierre and the Assembly. Overthrown by Napoleon. | 16 | |
135741116 | Civil Code | Napoleonic Code; this code preserved most of the gains of the revolution by recognizing the principle of the equality of all citizens before the law, and ect. | 17 | |
135741117 | Peninsulares | Spanish-born, came to Latin America; ruled, highest social class | 18 | |
135741118 | Conservatism | a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes | 19 | |
135741119 | Liberalism | an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard | 20 | |
135741120 | Zionism | a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine | 21 | |
135741121 | Congress of Vienna | conservative, reactionary meeting, led by Prince Metternich, restore Europe to Prerevolution time | 22 |
AP World History Chapter 30 Flashcards
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