Terms : Hide Images
| 9504345192 | How did European cultures and settler European cultures both change between the World Wars? | settler cultures sought autonomy europe didn't seem invincible anymore some places were in debt coming out of the war and not strong enough to hold their colonies colonies realized they were unfairly being forced into things | 0 | |
| 9504345193 | Zionism | movement originating in Eastern Europe during the 1860s and 1870s whose leaders argued that the jews must return to a middle eastern holy land; eventually identified with the settlement of Palestine | 1 | |
| 9504345194 | Balfour Declaration | British minister Lord Balfour's promise of support for the establishment of Jewish homeland in Palestine issued in 1917 | 2 | |
| 9504345195 | World Zionist Organization | Founded by Theodor Herzl to promote Jewish migration to and settlement in Palestine to form a Zionist State | 3 | |
| 9504345196 | Wafd Party | Egyptian nationalist party that emerged after an Egyptian delegation was refused a hearing at the Versailles treaty negotiations following WWI; led by Sa'd Zaghul; negotiations eventually led to limited Egyptian independence beginning in 1922 | 4 | |
| 9504345197 | Sa'd Zaghul | Leader of Egypt's nationalist Wafd party; their negotiations with British led to limited Egyptian independence in 1922 | 5 | |
| 9504345198 | Marcus Garvey | African American political leader; had a major impact on emerging African nationalist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s | 6 | |
| 9504345199 | W.E.B. Dubois | One of the most influential African American intellectuals and spokesmen of the twentieth century. His extensive and widely read writings on the plight of blacks in American society and critiques of racism were foundational to both civil rights movements in the United States and African resistance to colonialism | 7 | |
| 9504345200 | Pan-Africanism | Organization that brought together intellectuals and political leaders from areas of Africa and African diaspora before and after WWI | 8 | |
| 9504345201 | Negritude | Literary movement in Africa; attempted to combat racial stereotypes of African culture; celebrated the beauty of black skin and African physique; associated with origins of African nationalist movements | 9 | |
| 9504345202 | Cubism | 20th century art style; best represented by Pablo Picasso; rendered familiar objects as geometrical shapes | 10 | |
| 9504345203 | Pablo Picasso | Spanish artists known for his work with cubism; painted the Guernica | 11 | |
| 9504345204 | Benito Moussolini | Italian fascist leader after WWI; created first fascist government (1922-1943) based on aggressive foreign policy and new nationalist glories | 12 | |
| 9504345205 | Fascism | political philosophy that became predominant in Italy and then Germany during the 1920s and 1930s; attacked weakness of democracy, corruption of capitalism; promised vigorous foreign and military programs; undertook state control of economy to reduce social friction | 13 | |
| 9504345206 | The red scare | Heightened resistance in the United States to outside influence, especially communism | 14 | |
| 9504345207 | The roaring 20s | rapid advancements of United States economic and popular cultural initiatives during the twentieth century | 15 | |
| 9518934167 | How did the 1920s feature both short and long term changes in the interwar years | short term: changes for women, Hollywood became more important, new dances/styles/more fun and luxury long term: economy boomed in the United States assembly line introduced corporations expanded and innovated better agricultural output freed labor for expanding factories in Japan spread of fascism | 16 | |
| 9521578020 | Mexican revolution | Fought over a period of almost ten years from 1910; resulted in ouster of Porfirio Diaz from power; opposition forces led by Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata | 17 | |
| 9521578021 | Profirio Diaz | One of Juarez's generals; elected president of Mexico in 1876; dominated Mexican politics for 35 years; imposed strong central government | 18 | |
| 9521580954 | Pancho Villa | (1878-1923) Mexican revolutionary and military commander in northern Mexico during the Mexican Revolution; succeeded along with Emiliano Zapata in removing Diaz from power in 1911; also participated in campaigns that removed Madero and Huerta | 19 | |
| 9521582318 | Emiliano Zapata | Mexican revolutionary and military commander of peasant guerrilla movement after 1910 centered in Morelos; succeeded along with Pancho Villa in removing Diaz from power in 1911; also participated in campaigns that removed Madero and Huerta; demanded sweeping land reform | 20 | |
| 9521584002 | Mexican Constitution of 1917 | Promises land reform, limited foreign ownership go key resources, guaranteed the rights of workers, and placed restrictions on clerical education; marked formal end of Mexican Revolution | 21 | |
| 9521584003 | The Red Army | Military organization constructed under leadership of Leon Trotsky, Bolshevik follower of Lenin; made use of people of humble background | 22 | |
| 9521587244 | Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics | Federalist system of socialist republics established in 1923 in various ethnic regions of Russia; firmly controlled by Communist party; diminished nationalities protest under Bolsheviks; dissolved 1991 | 23 | |
| 9521587245 | Comintern | International office of communism under USSR dominance established to encourage the formation of Communist parties in Europe and elsewhere | 24 | |
| 9521587266 | Yuan Shikai | Warlord in northern China after fall of Qing dynasty; hoped to seize imperial throne; president of China after 1912; resigned in the face of Japanese invasion in 1916 | 25 | |
| 9521589301 | May Fourth Movement | Resistance to Japanese encroachments in China began on this date in 1919; spawned movement of intellectuals aimed at transforming China into a liberal democracy; rejected Confucianism | 26 | |
| 9521589302 | Guomindang | Chinese Nationalist party founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1919; drew support from local warlords and Chinese criminal underworld; initially forged alliance with communists in 1924; dominated by Chiang Kai-shek after 1925 | 27 | |
| 9521591947 | Chiang Kai-shek | A military officer who succeeded Sun Yet-sen as the leader of the Guomindang or Nationalist party in China in the mid-1920s; became the most powerful leader in China in the early 1930s, but his nationalist forces were defeated and driven from China by the Communists after WWII | 28 | |
| 9521593137 | Mao Zedong | (1893-1976) communist leader in revolutionary China; advocated rural reform and role of peasantry in nationalist revolution; influenced by Li Dazhao; led communist reaction against Guomindang purges in 1920s, culminating in Long March of 1934; seized control of all mainland China by 1949; initiated Great Leap Forward in 1958 | 29 | |
| 9521593138 | Long March | Communist escape from human province during civil war with Guomindang in 1934; center of Communist power moved to Shanxi province; firmly established Mao Zedong as head of the Communist party in China | 30 | |
| 9521601076 | The Great Depression | International economic crisis following WWI; began with collapse of American stock market in 1929; actual causes included collapse of agricultural prices in 1920s, collapse of banking houses in the United States and Western Europe, massive unemployment; contradicted optimistic assumptions of 19th century | 31 | |
| 9521601077 | The Popular Front | Combination of socialist and communist political parties in France; won election in 1936; unable to take strong measures of social reform because of continuing strength of conservatives; fell from power in 1938 | 32 | |
| 9521602893 | The New Deal | President Franklin Roosevelt's precursor of the modern welfare state (1933-1939); programs to combat economic depression enacted a number of social insurance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy; increased power of the state and the state's intervention in US social and economic life | 33 | |
| 9521604875 | What were the main features of the Nazi state? | Challenged and reversed Western commitment to liberal, democratic political forms State provides guidance and leader provides state Totalitarian Hitler eliminated all opposition Government sponsored bodies replaced trade unions Economic planning restored production levels Hitler released propaganda | 34 | |
| 9521604876 | Nazis | National socialist regime in Germany under Adolf Hitler that encouraged the growth of fascism | 35 | |
| 9521606137 | Totalitarianism | A new kind of government in the 20th century that exercised massive, direct control over virtually all the activities of its subjects; existed in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union | 36 | |
| 9521606138 | Gestapo | Secret police in Nazi Germany, known for brutal tactics | 37 | |
| 9521607362 | Spanish Civil War | War pitting authoritarian and military leaders in Spain against republicans and leftists between 1936 and 1939; Germany and Italy supported the royalists; the Soviet Union supported the republicans; led to victory of the royalist forces | 38 | |
| 9521607363 | Guernica | famous painting by Picasso; known for its impact on the revolution; combined animal and human parts | 39 | |
| 9521609399 | 5 Year Plan | Stalin's plans to hasten industrialization of USSR; constructed massive factories in metallurgy, mining, and electric power; led to massive state planned industrialization at cost of availability of consumer products | 40 | |
| 9521609400 | Socialist Realism | attempt within the USSR to relate formal culture to the masses in order to avoid the adoption of Western European cultural forms; begun under Joseph Stalin; fundamental method of Soviet fiction, art, and literary criticism | 41 | |
| 9521610040 | Politburo | executive committee of the soviet communist party; 20 members | 42 | |
| 9521732178 | Diego Rivera | (1886-1957) Mexican artists of the period after the Mexican Revolution; famous for murals painted on walls of public buildings; mixed romantic images of the Indian past with christian symbols and marxist ideology | 43 |
