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AP World History Chapter 31 Flashcards

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2268810588world war 2 officially began in what year19390
2268811416what countries were members of the axis powersgermany, japan, italy1
2268811992after 1937, the government of japan was dominated bya military regime dedicated to the ultra-nationalist goals2
2268812370when did the japanese march into manchuria19313
2268813072adolf hitler was the political and ideological leader ofnational socialist party4
2268813910Hitler promised the German people all of the following EXCEPTto rid Germany of the kulaks5
2268815003who was the leader of fascist italymussolini6
2268815426what country contributed to spain's republicans during the spanish civil warthe soviet union7
2268815683This city became the capital of the Chinese Nationalists for much of WWIIChongqing8
2268816010the tripartite pact, signed in 1940, included what countriesgermany, japan, italy9
2268816261in order to avoid a two front war, hitler signed a non aggression pact withthe soviet union10
2268816582the nazi invasion of this country in 1939 put an end to the idea of appeasementpoland11
2268817049what was the basis used for the german military strategyblitzkrieg12
2268818504what happened in rotterdamnazi bombers leveled the dutch port of rotterdam, killing over 40,000 civilians13
2268819860Which of the following did NOT contribute to the fall of France to the Germans?The refusal of English troops to fight with the French14
2268820192This city was the capital of the Nazis' puppet regime in Francevichy15
2268821915All of the following groups were part of the Final Solution EXCEPTmusicians16
2268822465At this conference in 1942, the Nazi high command finalized plans for the destruction of the Jewish raceWannsee17
2268822856Approximately how many people were killed by the Nazis during the Holocaust?12 million18
2268823498where did the allies launch their european invasionnormandy19
2268823949Hitler's last-ditch effort to repel the Allied armies became known asthe Battle of the Bulge20
2268825405Universally recognized as the greatest naval battle in history, the Japanese fleet was effectively put out of commission atmidway21
2268826360This American general ordered mass aerial bombing of highly vulnerable Japanese citiesle may22
2268827541what country chose a path of neutrality and cooperation with japan in the pacific theater of ww2thailand23
2268828707Japan's surrender in the Pacific was precipitated bythe use of atomic weapons on the cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima by the US24
2268829140what were the conferences held among the allied powers to determine the fate of europe after the defeat of germanypotsdam, yalta, teheran25
2268831264what institution was created as a result of ww2united nations26
2268831734what is true concerning zionism following ww2zionists turned to violent attempts to eject the british from palestine in response to the british attempts to limit immigration to the middle east27
2268832514the afrikaner national party in south africa established a rigid system of racial segregation calledapartheid28
2268833321In what nation were white settlers able to retain their position of supremacy?south africa29
2268833968by what decade had the european colonization of most of black africa come to an end60s30
2268834879what did jomo kenyatta doled to a violent and prolonged revolution in kenya31
2268835676what is true concerning the algerian independence movementdecolonization in algeria was violent, as white settlers resisted independence through the OAS supported by powerful elements within the french military32
2268836532Which of the following nations achieved independence without violence?philippines33
2268837305What radical African leader helped to achieve independence in Ghana?Kwame Nkrumah34
2268837674In what year did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor, thus bringing the US into WWII?194135
2268838022Which of the following was NOT a result of the peace treaties signed following WWIIGerman industrial power was destroyed36
2268838555British victory in the Battle of Britain was due to all of the following EXCEPTthe V2 rocket37
2268838779Hitler came to power in Germanyas a result of entirely legal and constitutional means38
2268839940In what type of African colonies was the process of decolonization most violent?Those with large numbers of white settlers39
2268840677What was the solution to the division in India between Muslims and Hindus in 1947?The British decided to divide India into two nations, a Muslim Pakistan and a secular, but Hindu dominated India40
2268841164Of all the nationalist parties in India, the British were most closely allied withthe Muslim league41
2268841544How did the Indian Congress Party and nationalist leaders respond to British participation in WWII?Congress opposed the war effort and its leaders were jailed, but the Muslim League rallied to the British cause42
2268841894A Jewish homeland to be called Israel was established in 1948in Palestine43
2268842644What document during WWII included a clause that recognized the "right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live?"the atlantic charter44
2268843177Which of the following nations, created in the aftermath of WWI, lost its/their independence following WWII?Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia45
2268843956FDR met with the other major Allies in 1945 atYalta46
2268844407A 1944 Allied landing in this country created a European front against the GermansFrance47
2268844684The balance of the war in Europe shifted in 1941 when Germany invadedthe Soviet Union48

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