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AP World History Chapter 32 Flashcards

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154117751Third WorldAlso known as developing nationsl nations outside the capatalist industrial nations of the first world and the industrilized cmmunist nations of the second world; generally less economically powerful, but with varied economies0
154117752PRI...1
154117753ZapatistasGuerilla movement named in honor of Emiliano Zapata; originated in 1994 in Mexico's southern state of Chiapas; government responded with a combination of repression and negotiation.2
154117754Arevalo JoseElected president of Guatemala in 1944; began series of Socialist reforms including land reform; Nationalist program directed against foreign-owned companies such as United Fruit Company.3
154117755United Fruit Company...4
154117756Fulgencio BatistaDictator of Cuba from 1934 to 1944; returned to presidency in 1952; ousted from government by revolution led by Fidel Castro. (p 785)5
154117757Castro FidelCuban revolutionary; overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1958; initiated series of reforms to establish Socialist reforms; came to depend almost exclusively on USSR.6
154117758Ernesto "Che" GuevaraArgentine revolutionary; aided Fidel Castro in overthrow of Fulgencio Batista; died while directing guerrilla movement in Bolivia in 1967. (p 785)7
154117759Liberation TheologyCombined Catholic theology and Socialist principles in effort to bring about improved conditions for the poor in Latin America (20th century).8
154117760Allende SalvadorPresident of Chile; nationalized industries and banks; sponsored peasant and worker expropriations of lands and foreign-owned factories; overthrown in 1973 by revolt of Chilean military with the support of the United States.9
154117761Sandinista PartyNicaraguan socialist movement named after Augusto Sandino; successfully carried out a socialist revolution in Nicaragua during the 1980's10
154117762Augusto Sandino...11
154117763Banana RepublicsTerm given to governments supported or created by the United States in Central America; believed to be either corrupt or subservient to U.S. interests.12
154117764Good Neighbor PolicyEstablished by Franklin D. Roosevelt for dealing with Latin America in 1933; intended to halt direct intervention in Latin American politics.13
154117765Alliance for ProgressBegun in 1961 by the United States to develop Latin America as an alternative to radical political solutions; enjoyed only limited success; failure of development programs led to renewal of direct intervention14

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