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AP World History Chapter 32 Flashcards

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2299332398what crisis emerged in 1956 that demonstrated the diminished powers of european nations in world affairs?britain and france attempted forcibly to halt egypt's nationalization of the suez canal0
2299338322what french leader negotiated algeria's independence in 1962?charles de gaulle1
2299361260In what year did the French relinquish their colony in Vietnam?19542
2299362762what phrase did winston churchill coin to describe the division between free and repressed societies after world war 2?the iron curtain3
2299410565where was the focal point of the cold war in europe immediately after world war 2?germany4
2299425290what were member countries of the eastern bloc?poland, czechoslovakia, bulgaria, romania, and hungary5
2299435553what was the marshall plan?a program of substantial loans in 1947 designed to help western nations rebuild from the war's devastation6
2299568858u.s opposition to soviet aggression in western europe was predicted ona nuclear umbrella7
2299594817what is true concerning US military spending?regardless of the party in political power, the percentage of the US budget going to military remained stable from 50s to 80s8
2299613027Which of the following was consistent with the political viewpoint of the Christian Democrats?Democratic institutions and moderate social reform9
2299624580what is true concerning the development of new governments in europe after ww2?new constitutions established in western europe uniformly established effective parliaments with universal (including female) suffrage10
2299674786how was germany dealt with after world war 2?During the Cold War, France, Britain and the U.S. merged their territories to form the Federal Republic of Germany11
2299682725the creation of welfare stateresulted from the leftward shift of the political spectrum in europe following world war 212
2299683577what is true concerning the european welfare state?it cushions citizens against major expenses and unusual harships, though it did not rearrange overall social structure13
2299685462what paralleled the development of the welfare state?it increased government role in economic policy14
2299690268What Western nation failed to develop an economic planning office?the united states15
2299691446a technocrat wasa new breed of bureacrat typified by training in engineering and economics16
2299703097What upset the pattern of political compromise around the patterns of parliamentary democracy and the welfare state in the 1960s?Protest on college campuses17
2299705506what represented a new political concern in the west following the upheaval of the 60s?the green movement18
2299732490Which of the following statements concerning western European nations in NATO is most accurate?Europeans ultimately became rather comfortable with the concept of relying on U.S. protection19
2299737051Which of the following was NOT an effect of the welfare state?Immediately upon its creation, it generated a storm of political protest from conservative political factions20
2299738802A return to conservatism in Western politics was marked by the election and long term of office ofMargaret Thatcher in Britain21
2299742829what nations were involved in the original european economic community (E.U)?italy, france, germany22
2299755643Which of the following was NOT typical of the European economy after 1950?High levels of unemployment23
2299757086Describe the position of the peasantry in Europe in the late 20th Century.Decreased in size and became more commercialized.24
2299765153Which was not a right achieved by women in the west in the later 20th century?payment equal to males for equal work25
2299772348What work by Simone de Beauvoir signified the beginning of the new feminism in 1949?the second sex26
2299781104who wrote "the feminine mystique"?betty friedman27
2299803135Which of the following statements concerning Western culture during the later 20th century is most accurate?Western culture in the 20th century, both in art and in science, became largely relative rather than objective28
2299813051Which eastern European nation developed an advanced industrialization program, extensive urban culture, and preference for Western models and interaction following World War I?czechoslovakia29
2299816536Which eastern Europe nations remained independent of direct Soviet control by 1948?Albania, Greece, Yugoslavia30
2299823029All of the following policies were followed by Soviet-sponsored regimes in eastern Europe EXCEPTthe establishment of parliamentary democracies31
2299825678Despite the loosening of Soviet control over Eastern Europe following Stalin's death, what aspects of Soviet domination continued to be enforced?Single party dominance and military alignment with the Soviet Union32
2299845158The independent labor movement in Poland that challenged Soviets dominance was calledSolidarity33
2299852112Which of the following statements concerning the Orthodox Church under Stalin's regime is most accurate?Loyalties to Orthodoxy persisted, but they were concentrated in a largely elderly minority34
2299854043who wrote "gulag archipelago"?Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn35
2299860279Which of the following statements most accurately describes the European economy of the post-1950s?Overall groth in gross national product surpassed the rates of any ectended period since the industrial revolution began36
2299865402How did the government maintain pressure on the Soviet family?Crowded housing; competition for scarce supplies of food37
2299872187In what way did the social organization of the industrialized Soviet Union come to resemble that of the West?The division of urban society between workers and a managerial middle class38
2299876474By the 1970s, the Russian rate of population growth wasmuch less than that of the West.39
2299877546Women in Russian industrialized societydominated some professions, such as medicine.40
2299880508Immediately after Stalin's death in 1953, what form of government was established?Ruling committee (oligarchy) that balanced interest groups41
2299896893What leader emeerged to take primary power in 1956?Nikita Khrushchev42
2299902010The European Economic Community is a good example ofcooperation between European nations and a willingness to create a single European economy43
2299903024What Russian leader significantly altered political, diplomatic, and economic policies in the Soviet Union after 1985?Mikhail Gorbachev44
2299906614Which of the following statements concerning the Soviet military following Stalin's death is most accurate?Overall, the Soviet Union played a cautious diplomatic game, almost never engaging in warfare but maintaining a high level of preparedness.45

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