2292220371 | Indian National Congress | A movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government. Its membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until World War I. Led after 1920 by Mohandas K. Gandhi, appealing to the poor | 0 | |
2292220372 | Muslim League | organization formed by muslims in 1906 to protect their interests against British Rule. | 1 | |
2292220373 | Gandhi | This was a leader of the Indian independence movement in mid-20th century known for his nonviolent protests. | 2 | |
2292220374 | Passive Resistance | Peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate | 3 | |
2292220375 | Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-1922 | nonviolent, resignation of titles, boycott of government educational institutions, refusal to pay taxes, transition of indian nationalism from middle class to a mass movement | 4 | |
2292220376 | Civil disobedience Movement of 1930 | Gandhi's peaceful protest in 1930 | 5 | |
2292220377 | Ali Jinnah | in British empire, started the Muslim League and pushed for the Muslim country of Pakistan, convinced secular nationalist, accepted Pakistan in the end | 6 | |
2292220378 | Two-state Solution | one Israel and one Palestine living side-by-side in peace | 7 | |
2292220379 | Sun Yatsen | (early 20th c) father of nationalism in China, leader of the Kuomintang, his principals were 1)nationalism, 2)democracy, 3)people's livelihood. SIG: advocated redistribution of wealth/land, /but/ US percieved him as a socialist --> drove him into the arms of comm | 8 | |
2292220380 | Mao Zedong | Chinese communist leader | 9 | |
2292220381 | Chinese Communist Party | Founded by Chinese Communist leader and theorist Mao Zedong who led the Long March and proclaimed the People's Republic of China in 1949. He then initiated the Great Leap Forward and the founding of communes. He continued as party chairman after 1959 and was a leading figure in the Cultural Revolution | 10 | |
2292220382 | Guomingdang | Nationalist party founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1912. Later led by Chiang Kai in 1925. | 11 | |
2292220383 | Jiang Jieshe | Leader of Nationalist Forces who dominated southwestern China. Forces initially funded by US dollars during WWII to fight Japanese, funds largely used to strengthen forces for coming battle against Mao's Red Army | 12 | |
2292220384 | Long March | The 6,000-mile (9,600-kilometer) flight of Chinese Communists from southeastern to northwestern China. The Communists, led by Mao Zedong, were pursued by the Chinese army under orders from Chiang Kai-shek. | 13 | |
2292220385 | Mukden Incident | A "Chinese" attack on a Japanese railway near the city of Mukden (had actually been carried out by Japanese soldiers disguised as Chinese); used by Japan as an excuse to seize Manchuria | 14 | |
2292220386 | Appeasement | Accepting demands in order to avoid conflict | 15 | |
2292220387 | Infrastructure | Fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools | 16 | |
2292220388 | Jomo Kenyatta | A nationalist leader who fought to end oppressive laws against Africans; later became the first Prime Minister of Kenya | 17 | |
2292220389 | African nationalism | Believing that africa should be united to be able to push out the Europeans | 18 | |
2292220390 | Marcus Garvey | African American leader durin the 1920s who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and advocated mass migration of African Americans back to Africa. Was deported to Jamaica in 1927. | 19 | |
2292220391 | Jose Carolo Mariategui of Perus | 20 | ||
2292220392 | Diego Riviera | mexican painter and artist. | 21 | |
2292220393 | Taft's Dollar Diplomacy | substituted dollars for bullets, guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries | 22 | |
2292220394 | Getulio Dornelles Vargas | dictator president of Brazil from 1930-1945 and 1950-1954, program of industrialization, made brazil less dependent on USA. Programs supported the common people | 23 | |
2292220395 | sweetheart treaties | Guaranteed US financial control in the Caribbean economies of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. | 24 | |
2292220396 | good neighbor policy | US would be less blatant in its dominion of Latin Americ | 25 | |
2292220397 | Anastacio Somoza Garcia | Demonstrated himself to be a staunch anticommunist U.S. ally, funneled weapons to Guatemala rebels opposing Arbenz, and outlawed the communist party in Nicaragua during the cold war. | 26 | |
2292220398 | Roosevelt corollary | Roosevelt's 1904 extension of the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States has the right to protect its economic interests in South And Central America by using military force | 27 | |
2292220399 | New deal | A series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration between 1933 and 1942 with the goal of ending the Great Depression. | 28 | |
2292220400 | Lazaro Cardenas | Mexican president responsible for large land redistribution to create communal farms; also began program of primary and rural education. | 29 | |
2292220401 | Carmen Miranda | latin american singing and dancing sensation, part of the us trying to develop a positive image of latin america, source of pride for brazilians, also used by the united fruit co. | 30 | |
2292220402 | Chiquita Banana | was an advertising icon used by the united states to promote a good image of the United Fruit Company. | 31 |
AP World History, Chapter 36 Flashcards
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