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AP World History Chapter 37 Flashcards

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9936503147globalizationthe increasing interconnectedness of all parts of the world, particularly in communication and commerce but also in culture and politics.0
9936516685multinational corporationspowerful companies mainly from the west or pacific rim, with production as well as distribution operations in many different countries; surged in decades following world war 21
9936520746North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)agreement that created an essentially free trade zone among mexico, canada, and the US in hopes of encouraging growth in all three nations; after difficult negotiations, went into effect january 1, 19942
9936523211The International Monetary Fundfounded after world war 2 to promote trade; guided by major industrial powers, offered loans and guidence to developing areas and regions with economic setbacks3
9936527445AIDS epidemicrapid international travel helped spread epidemic; southern and eastern africa hit most severely; spread to US and western europe-took on larger prop in places like brazil4
9936528934Internetallowed instantaneous contact with people by computer; 2005- only 30% had access-provided global contacts for otherwise remote regions5
9936530760World Wide Webdeveloped by tim berners-began the internet age and surge of new computer and technology uses6
9936533353Tim Bernersbritish software engineer working in switzerland who developed the world wide web-true age of internet was born7
9936536067greenhouse effectcaused by buildup in the atmosphere of excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases which has led to substantial warming of planet in recent decades8
9936538121Severe Actor Respiratory Syndromethreatened global outbreak after occurrences in east asia and canada in 2003, met with prompt controls under international guidance9
9936622296Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's)deplete ozone in the atmosphere and lead to global warming and increased UV exposure.10
9936642171nationalismadvocacy of political independence for a particular country over globalization.11
9936650409fundamentalisma form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture.12

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