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AP World History Chapter 3 egypt Flashcards

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81273776Shang dynastySecond Chinese dynasty (about 1750-1122 B.C.) which was mostly a farming society ruled by an aristocracy mostly concerned with war. They're best remembered for their art of bronze casting.0
81273777ma'atthe Egyptian concept of truth, justice, and cosmic order, represented by a goddess, often portrayed with a feather upon her head.1
81273778pyramidancient Egyptian structure, built over or around a tomb2
81273779Old Kingdom2700 BC - 2200 BC. Upper and Lower Egypt kept separate kingdoms, but later built unified government. Developed basic features of its civilization. BUILT THE PYRAMIDS: an eternal resting place for their god-kings.3
81273780Middle Kingdom2050 BC. - 1800 BC.: A new dynasty reunited Egypt. Moved the capital to Thebes. Built irrigation projects and canal between NIle and Red Sea so Egytian ships could trade along coasts of Arabian Penninsula and East Africa. Expanded Egyptian territory:Nubia, Syria.4
81273781Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system5
81273782Caste SystemSystem in India that gives every Indian a particular place in the social hierarchy from birth. Individuals may improve the position they inherit in the caste system in their next life through their actions, or karma. After many lives of good karma, they may be relieved from cycle of life and win their place in heaven.6
81273783Mohenjo-DaroIndus Valley city laid out in a grid pattern. Had a complex irrigation and sewer system., One of the first settlements in India7
812737843300 B.C.Efirst walled towns appeared in the upper Nile8
81273785Hierakonpolisholds earliest record of Egypt9
81273786hieroglyphspictures, characters, or symbols standing for words, ideas, or sounds; ancient Egyptians used instead of an alphabet like ours10
81273787Earliest Egyptian Writingused for notation for business and administration11
81273788mastabasan ancient Egyptian mudbrick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides and flat roof12

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