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AP world history chapter 3 Flashcards

Classical Civilization: India

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196754503Classical India was settled by...Aryans after Harrapa's collapse0
196754504Mauryan Dynasty322 B.C.E. founded by Chandragupta Maurya, maintained armies and sustained a bureaucracy, invaded by Kushans in 220 C.E.1
196754505Ashoka Mauryaadopted Buddhism2
196754506Buddhismfounded by Gautama Buddha, goals were to achieve nirvana, but not requied to reincarnate3
196754507Hinduismgoals were to reincarnate as a higher being, Brahma was creater, Vishnu was preserver, and Shiva was destroyer, no single founder, many rituals4
196754508caste systemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life5
196754509Hindu vatis (castes)1 Kshatriyas (warriors) 2 (moved up to 1) Brahmans (priests) 3 Vaisyas (traders/farmers) 4 Sudras (laborers) 5 untouchables6
196754510Mauryan dynasty was invaded by...Kushans, which made popularity of Buddhism decline7
196754511Gupta dynastyruled by Chandra Gupta I and II, occured after Kushans, smalled than Mauryan, golden age, tax system, no single language, encouraged art/literature8
196754512India's isolationKhyber Pass through Hindu Kush mountains9
196754513Vedic Ageproduces first epic Rig Veda (about Aryan gods) written in Sanskrit, 1500-1000 B.C.E.10
196754514Epic Ageproduces Mahabharata/Ramayana (about peoples' relationships), from 1000- 600 B.C.E.11
196754515achievements of classical Indiamedical: bone setting, plastic surgery math: zero, numbers, pi art: buddhist shrines astronomy: time, year, measurements of Earth12

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