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AP World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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4739650509Alexander the Great(356-323 B.C.E.) King of Macedonia from 336 B.C.E. to 323 B.C.E. ; Conqueror of Greek city-states and of the Persian Empire from Asia Minor and Egypt to India.0
4739652301monsoonA seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia1
4739653033AryanIndo- Europeans2
4739653034SanskritAncient Indic language of India3
4739653385The VedasThe most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit4
4739653386MahabharataIndia's greatest epic poem; A Sanskrit epic principally concerning the dynastic struggle and civil war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the kingdom of Kurukshetra about the 9th century BC5
4739654506RamayanaOne of the two greatest epics of the Hindus; A Sanskrit epic, traditionally attributed to Valmiki, that concerns the banishment of Rama from his kingdom, the abduction of his wife Sita by a demon and her rescue, and Rama's eventual restoration to the throne6
4739654507UpanishadsEpic poems with a more mystical religious flavor7
4739655292untouchablesmembers of the lowest-caste Hindu group; a person outside the caste system8
4739655293Rig- VedaThe first Aryan epic9
4739655552Indrathe god of thunder and strength10
4739656671Chandragupta MauryaA young soldier who seized power along the Ganges River in 322 B.C.E.11
4739657104Mauryan Dynastya dynasty which ruled northern India 321 B.C.E to circa 184 B.C.E.12
4739657105Ashoka(269-232 B.C.E.) Grandson of Chandragupta Maurya13
4739657109dharmaThe law of moral consequences14
4739657468KushanInvaded the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka15
4739657941GuptasNew line of kings after the collapse of the Kushan state16
4739658167KautilyaChandragupta's chief minister17
4739658168gurusMystics who seeked communion with the divine soul18
4739658951VishnuThe preserver19
4739661850stupasOriginally a stone temple, dome shaped, holding relics of the Budda, a place for devotion.25

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