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AP World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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6058860226Alexander the Great(356-323 B.C.E.) King of Macedonia from 336 B.C.E. to 323 B.C.E. ; Conqueror of Greek city-states and of the Persian Empire from Asia Minor and Egypt to India.0
6058860227monsoonA seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia1
6058860228AryanIndo- Europeans2
6058860229SanskritAncient Indic language of India3
6058860230The VedasThe most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit4
6058860231MahabharataIndia's greatest epic poem; A Sanskrit epic principally concerning the dynastic struggle and civil war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the kingdom of Kurukshetra about the 9th century BC5
6058860232RamayanaOne of the two greatest epics of the Hindus; A Sanskrit epic, traditionally attributed to Valmiki, that concerns the banishment of Rama from his kingdom, the abduction of his wife Sita by a demon and her rescue, and Rama's eventual restoration to the throne6
6058860233UpanishadsEpic poems with a more mystical religious flavor7
6058860234untouchablesmembers of the lowest-caste Hindu group; a person outside the caste system8
6058860235Rig- VedaThe first Aryan epic9
6058860236Indrathe god of thunder and strength10
6058860237Chandragupta MauryaA young soldier who seized power along the Ganges River in 322 B.C.E.11
6058860238Mauryan Dynastya dynasty which ruled northern India 321 B.C.E to circa 184 B.C.E.12
6058860239Ashoka(269-232 B.C.E.) Grandson of Chandragupta Maurya13
6058860240dharmaThe law of moral consequences14
6058860241KushanInvaded the Mauryan Empire after Ashoka15
6058860242GuptasNew line of kings after the collapse of the Kushan state16
6058860243KautilyaChandragupta's chief minister17
6058860244gurusMystics who seeked communion with the divine soul18
6058860245VishnuThe preserver19
6058860246stupasOriginally a stone temple, dome shaped, holding relics of the Budda, a place for devotion.20

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